Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713000›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2023

Development of a checklist for the assessment of pharmacovigilance guidelines in Southern Africa: a document review.

Nokuthula L Makhene, Hanlie Steyn, Martine Vorster, Martie S Lubbe, Johanita R Burger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nokuthula L MakheneMedicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Hanlie SteynMedicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Martine VorsterMedicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Martie S LubbeMedicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Johanita R BurgerMedicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-5675
North-West University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: National regulatory systems in Southern Africa reflect various stages of maturity, and pharmacovigilance (PV) practices are not aligned. In the absence of guidance for formulating PV guidelines in Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, this study aimed to create a checklist that may be used to assess the rigour of PV guidelines in this region and provide guidance for the National Medicines Regulatory Agency (NMRA) authors. Methods: A document analysis was performed based on harmonised international guidelines ( Results: The document review yielded 5 themes, 18 sub-themes, and 73 items structured into the checklist. Themes encompassed PV systems, definitions, individual case safety reporting, aggregate reporting, and risk management. Under PV systems, aspects of the quality management system were outlined, that is, the legal basis for PV, a description of the marketing authorisation holder's (MAH's) PV system, archiving of data, contracting of PV tasks, and the duties of the person responsible for the MAH's PV obligations. Definitions of the key terms and major stakeholders were identified. Reporting of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) was explicated by considering the criteria for reporting, categories of reportable information, expedited reporting requirements, reporting timelines, and ICSR reporting format. Aggregate report submission during the development and post-marketing phases was addressed. Risk management encompassed signal detection, re-evaluation of the benefit-risk ratio, the safety decision-making process, risk management planning, risk minimisation and safety communication. Conclusion: The developed checklist can contribute towards assisting SADC NMRAs to formulate national PV guidelines that reflect current international practice, with local context incorporated. Plain Language Summary:

Indexed as

checklistdocument analysisguidelinespharmacovigilanceSouthern African Development Community

Identifiers

PMID36713000
PMCPMC9880583
OpenAlexW4317884301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.