Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36712561›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2023

Dose-Dependent Dissociation of Pro-cognitive Effects of Donepezil on Attention and Cognitive Flexibility in Rhesus Monkeys.

Seyed A Hassani, Sofia Lendor, Adam Neumann, Kanchan Sinha Roy, Kianoush Banaie Boroujeni, Kari L Hoffman, Janusz Pawliszyn, Thilo Womelsdorf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Acoustomechanically activatable liposomes for ultrasonic drug uncaging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. MProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seyed A HassaniDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sofia LendorDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Adam NeumannDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kanchan Sinha RoyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Kianoush Banaie BoroujeniDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kari L HoffmanDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Janusz PawliszynDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Thilo WomelsdorfDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Muscarinic modulation of RDoC constructs in primate behavior and fronto-striatal circuitsR01MH129641 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Thilo Womelsdorf · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Neural Mechanisms of Learning Relevance in Multidimensional EnvironmentsR01MH123687 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WOMELSDORF, THILO · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123687NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Donepezil exerts pro-cognitive effects by nonselectively enhancing acetylcholine (ACh) across multiple brain systems. Two brain systems that mediate pro-cognitive effects of attentional control and cognitive flexibility are the prefrontal cortex and the anterior striatum, which have different pharmacokinetic sensitivities to ACh modulation. We speculated that these area-specific ACh profiles lead to distinct optimal dose ranges for donepezil to enhance the cognitive domains of attention and flexible learning. Methods: To test for dose-specific effects of donepezil on different cognitive domains, we devised a multitask paradigm for nonhuman primates that assessed attention and cognitive flexibility. The nonhuman primates received either vehicle or variable doses of donepezil before task performance. We measured intracerebral donepezil and its strength in preventing the breakdown of ACh within the prefrontal cortex and anterior striatum using solid phase microextraction neurochemistry. Results: The highest administered donepezil dose improved attention and made the subjects more robust against distractor interference, but it did not improve flexible learning. In contrast, only a lower dose range of donepezil improved flexible learning and reduced perseveration, but without distractor-dependent attentional improvement. Neurochemical measurements confirmed a dose-dependent increase of extracellular donepezil and decreases in choline within the prefrontal cortex and the striatum. Conclusions: The donepezil dose for maximally improving attention differed from the dose range that enhanced cognitive flexibility despite the availability of the drug in two major brain systems supporting these functions. These results suggest that in our cohort of adult monkeys, donepezil traded improvements in attention for improvements in cognitive flexibility at a given dose range.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineNeurochemistryPrefrontal cortexSolid phase microextractionStability-flexibility trade-offStriatum

Identifiers

PMID36712561
PMCPMC9874073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.