Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36711846›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2023

High risk injection drug use and uptake of HIV prevention and treatment services among people who inject drugs in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Brian C Zanoni, Cecilia Milford, Kedibone Sithole, Nzwakie Mosery, Michael Wilson, Shannon Bosman, Jennifer Smit

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brian C ZanoniEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Cecilia MilfordWits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Kedibone SitholeWits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Nzwakie MoseryWits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Michael WilsonAdvance Access & Delivery, Durban, South Africa.
Shannon BosmanCentre for Community Based Research, Human Sciences Research Council, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Jennifer SmitWits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of injection drugs in South Africa is increasing. HIV prevention, treatment and addiction services for people who inject drugs (PWID) in South Africa are not well documented. We conducted a mixed-methods study to understand current drug use practices and access to HIV prevention and treatment services for PWID in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We used respondent-driven sampling to recruit 45 people who reported injecting opiates within the past 6 months from Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We found high rates of practices that increase HIV/viral hepatitis risk including the use of shared needles (43%) and direct blood injections (bluetoothing) (18%). Despite 35% of participants living with HIV, only 40% accessed antiretroviral therapy within the past year, and one accessed PrEP. None of the participants reported ever testing for Hepatitis C.

Identifiers

PMID36711846
PMCPMC9882559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.