Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36711684›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

The gut metagenome harbors metabolic and antibiotic resistance signatures of moderate-to-severe asthma.

Naomi G Wilson, Ariel Hernandez-Leyva, Drew J Schwartz, Leonard B Bacharier, Andrew L Kau

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naomi G WilsonDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine and Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Ariel Hernandez-LeyvaDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine and Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Drew J SchwartzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics and Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Leonard B BacharierDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Andrew L KauDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine and Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMonroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
THE MICROBIOTA AND MUCOSAL IMMUNE RESPONSES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMAK08AI113184 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAU, ANDREW LEON · 2015 to 2019
$792k
Impact of gut microbial metabolism on host breath volatilesF30DK127584 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HERNANDEZ-LEYVA, ARIEL JOSE · 2021 to 2023
$91k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI113184NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK127584NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a common allergic airway disease that develops in association with the human microbiome early in life. Both the composition and function of the infant gut microbiota have been linked to asthma risk, but functional alterations in the gut microbiota of older patients with established asthma remain an important knowledge gap. Here, we performed whole metagenomic shotgun sequencing of 95 stool samples from 59 healthy and 36 subjects with moderate-to-severe asthma to characterize the metagenomes of gut microbiota in children and adults 6 years and older. Mapping of functional orthologs revealed that asthma contributes to 2.9% of the variation in metagenomic content even when accounting for other important clinical demographics. Differential abundance analysis showed an enrichment of long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) metabolism pathways which have been previously implicated in airway smooth muscle and immune responses in asthma. We also observed increased richness of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in people with asthma. One differentially abundant ARG was a macrolide resistance marker,

Indexed as

adultsantibiotic resistanceasthmachildrengut microbiomeshotgun metagenomics sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36711684
PMCPMC9882014
OpenAlexW4313591748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.