Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36711268›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Factors impacting sugarcane production by small-scale farmers in KwaZulu-Natal Province-South Africa.

Zimi Thibane, Siphelele Soni, Lerato Phali, Lelethu Mdoda

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zimi ThibaneDiscipline of Agricultural Economics, School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa.
Siphelele SoniDiscipline of Agricultural Economics, School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa.
Lerato PhaliDiscipline of Agricultural Economics, School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa.
Lelethu MdodaDiscipline of Agricultural Economics, School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugarcane is an important crop on a global scale, due to its numerous dietary and commercial applications. Smallholder sugarcane production is an important sector in developing countries, especially South Africa as it enhances livelihoods and job creation. Hence, this study is carried out to understand the challenges and factors which are contributing to the decline of smallholder sugarcane production. Therefore, the paper aims to investigate challenges and factors affecting sugarcane production by smallholder farmers in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa. The study employed a quantitative research design and data was collected through the use of secondary data. Descriptive statistics and a production function analysis were used for analysis. Results show that labour costs, drought stress, lack of finance, and high transaction costs are the major limiting constraints in sugarcane production. Empirical results reveal that variable input costs affect the sugarcane production of smallholder farmers. The study recommends the use of fertilizer and mechanical maintenance by smallholder farmers to enhance sugarcane productivity.

Indexed as

Cobb-Douglas productionKwaZulu-NatalSmall-scale farmersSugarcane production

Identifiers

PMID36711268
PMCPMC9879781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.