Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36710822›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2022

Psychological birth trauma: A concept analysis.

Xiaoqing Sun, Xuemei Fan, Shengnan Cong, Rui Wang, Lijuan Sha, Hongyan Xie, Jingjing Han, Zhu Zhu, Aixia Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Psychometric properties of self-reported measures of psychological birth trauma in puerperae: A COSMIN systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqing SunSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Xuemei FanWomen's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Jiangsu, China.
Shengnan CongWomen's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Jiangsu, China.
Rui WangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Lijuan ShaSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Hongyan XieSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Jingjing HanSchool of Nursing, Suzhou University, Jiangsu, China.
Zhu ZhuWomen's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Jiangsu, China.
Aixia ZhangWomen's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Jiangsu, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CNSuzhou University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To define and analyze the concept of psychological birth trauma. Design: The concept analysis method of Walker and Avant was used. Method: Eight databases (PubMed, CINAHL Complete, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP Information Chinese Journal Service Platform, and Chinese BioMedicine Literature Database) were searched from inception to July 2022 for studies focused on psychological birth trauma. Results: Of the 5,372 studies identified, 44 ultimately met the inclusion criteria. The attributes identified were (1) women's subjective feelings, (2) intertwined painful emotional experiences, (3) originating in the birth process, and (4) lasting until postpartum. Antecedents were divided into two groups: pre-existing antecedents and birth-related antecedents. Consequences were identified as negative and positive. Conclusion: Psychological birth trauma is a more complex and comprehensive concept than previously thought, and should be regarded as a separate postpartum mental health problem. This study deepens the understanding of psychological birth trauma through a comprehensive concept analysis and also puts forward some suggestions for the prevention, identification, and intervention of psychological birth trauma, which provides a basis for assisting in the identification of psychological birth trauma and provides a reference for the development of rigorous assessment tools and the design of appropriate interventions in the future. Further research is needed to update and refine this concept.

Indexed as

birthconcept analysisobstetricperinatal mental healthpsychologicalpsychological birth traumatrauma

Identifiers

PMID36710822
PMCPMC9880163
OpenAlexW4315782499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.