Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36710680›Full record

ReviewJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Etiology and Clinical Significance of Network Hyperexcitability in Alzheimer's Disease: Unanswered Questions and Next Steps.

Niyatee Samudra, Kamalini Ranasinghe, Heidi Kirsch, Katherine Rankin, Bruce Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Niyatee SamudraMemory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kamalini RanasingheMemory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Heidi KirschUniversity of California, San Francisco Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katherine RankinMemory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bruce MillerMemory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity Memory and Aging Center · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Fellowship in Alzheimer’s disease and Related DementiasT32AG023481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRUCE L MILLER, HOWARD J ROSEN · 2005 to 2026
$7.4M
Neurophysiological Assessments of Network Dysfunction in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG058749 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANASINGHE, KAMALINI GAYATHREE · 2019 to 2023
$859k
Multimodal imaging measures to assess synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG077498 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANASINGHE, KAMALINI GAYATHREE · 2022 to 2022
$484k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG058749NIA NIH HHS R21 AG077498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical network hyperexcitability related to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a potential target for therapeutic intervention. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the prevalence of silent seizures and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs, or seizure tendency), with both entities collectively termed "subclinical epileptiform activity" (SEA), on neurophysiologic studies in AD patients. SEA has been demonstrated to be common in AD, with prevalence estimates ranging between 22-54%. Converging lines of basic and clinical evidence imply that modifying a hyperexcitable state results in an improvement in cognition. In particular, though these results require further confirmation, post-hoc findings from a recent phase II clinical trial suggest a therapeutic effect with levetiracetam administration in patients with AD and IEDs. Here, we review key unanswered questions as well as potential clinical trial avenues. Specifically, we discuss postulated mechanisms and treatment of hyperexcitability in patients with AD, which are of interest in designing future disease-modifying therapies. Criteria to prompt screening and optimal screening methodology for hyperexcitability have yet to be defined, as does timing and personalization of therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCausalityClinical RelevanceElectroencephalographyHumansLevetiracetamSeizuresLevetiracetamAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βepilepsyhyperexcitabilityinterictal epileptiform dischargeseizuretau

Identifiers

PMID36710680
PMCPMC12990314
OpenAlexW4317840294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.