Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36710344›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2023

Low-dose whole-spine imaging using slot-scan digital radiography: a phantom study.

Shigeji Ichikawa, Hiroe Muto, Masashi Imao, Takashi Nonaka, Kouji Sakekawa, Yasutaka Sato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shigeji IchikawaSuzuka University of Medical Science, Graduate School of Health Science Division of Health Science, 1001-1,Kishioka, Suzuka, Mie, 510-0293, Japan. xpichikawafussa@yahoo.co.jp.
Hiroe MutoSuzuka University of Medical Science, Graduate School of Health Science Division of Health Science, 1001-1,Kishioka, Suzuka, Mie, 510-0293, Japan.
Masashi ImaoDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Health Science, Gunma Paz University, 1-7-1 Tonyamachi, Takasaki, Gunma, 370-0006, Japan.
Takashi NonakaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Fussa Hospital, 1-6-1 Kamidaira, Fussa-ku, Tokyo, 197-0012, Japan.
Kouji SakekawaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Fussa Hospital, 1-6-1 Kamidaira, Fussa-ku, Tokyo, 197-0012, Japan.
Yasutaka SatoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Fussa Hospital, 1-6-1 Kamidaira, Fussa-ku, Tokyo, 197-0012, Japan.
Suzuka University of Medical Science · JPGumma Paz College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSlot-scan digital radiography (SSDR) is equipped with detachable scatter grids and a variable copper filter. In this study, this function was used to obtain parameters for low-dose imaging for whole-spine imaging.

methodsWith the scatter grid removed and the beam-hardening (BH) filters (0.0, 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3 mm) inserted, the tube voltage (80, 90, 100, 110, or 120 kV) and the exposure time were adjusted to 20 different parameters that produce equivalent image quality. Slot-scan radiographs of an acrylic phantom were acquired with the set parameters, and the optimal parameters (four types) for each filter were determined using the figure of merit. For the four types of parameters obtained in the previous section, SSDR was performed on whole-spine phantoms by varying the tube current, and the parameter with the lowest radiation dose was determined by visual evaluation.

resultsThe parameters for each filter according to the FOM results were 90 kV, 400 mA, and 2.8 ms for 0.0 mm thickness; 100 kV, 400 mA, and 2.0 ms for 0.1 mm thickness; 100 kV, 400 mA, and 2.8 ms for 0.2 mm thickness; and 110 kV, 400 mA, and 2.2 ms for 0.3 mm thickness. Visual evaluation of the varying tube currents was performed using these four parameters when the BH filter thicknesses were 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm. The entrance surface dose was 59.44 µGy at 90 kV, 125 mA, and 2.8 ms; 57.39 µGy at 100 kV, 250 mA, and 2.0 ms; 46.89 µGy at 100 kV, 250 mA, and 2.8 ms; and 39.48 µGy at 110 kV, 250 mA, and 2.2 ms, indicating that the 0.3-mm BH filter was associated with the minimum dose.

conclusionWhole-spine SSDR could reduce the dose by 79% while maintaining the image quality.

Indexed as

Radiographic Image EnhancementHumansPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadionuclide ImagingBeam-hardening filterRadiation doseSlot-scan technologyWhole spineWhole spine radiography

Identifiers

PMID36710344
PMCPMC9885656
OpenAlexW4318457262

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.