ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2023
Gender differences in the association between parity and cognitive function: Evidence from the UK biobank.
Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- "Kinlessness", friend and family support, and cognitive function by region and urbanicity in the United States.Health & place · 2026Article
- Women's reproductive life patterns, intrinsic capacity, and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific dementia: a prospective cohort study.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Biological and social reproductive factors and late-life cognitive function in middle-aged and older Chinese women.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Number of children and dementia risk: a causal mediation analysis using data from the HUNT study linked with national registries in Norway.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Childbearing Histories and Midlife Cognition: Accounting for Early Life Factors.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024Article
- Variation in Adult Cognition Across Domains and Life Course Place Effects in the UK.Journal of aging and health · 2024Article
- Higher Number of Children Is Associated With Increased Risk of Generalization Deficits in Older African American Women.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024Article
- Associations of reproductive factors and exogenous estrogens with global and domain-specific cognition in later life.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Very Early-Life Risk Factors for Developing Dementia: Evidence From Full Population Registers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
While much previous work linking fertility history with late-life cognition has focused on a narrow set of cognitive measures and/or has used modest sample sizes in the analysis, our paper expands the size and scope of these linkages by analyzing cognitive function across five domains and precisely estimating gendered patterns between men and women. Results point to important gendered associations between parity and cognition: having children is likely associated with better cognitive function for fathers in all five domains. However, mothers show worse cognitive function in some domains (i.e., numeric memory, prospective memory, and fluid intelligence) than childless women. We explore the possibility of confounding in these associations and rule out the effects of genetic cognitive ability on fertility. We also find that adding controls for educational attainment differ by gender-strengthening associations between parity and cognition for men and largely eliminating them for women. The findings support previous work done on how life course contexts may link to the risk of dementia or cognitive impairment, highlighting parity as potential protective or risk factors to parents' cognitive health. The use of five cognitive domains yields variations in results, giving implications on measure selection of cognitive function and calling for replicated work covering more cognitive domains.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.