Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36709562›Full record

Trial reportArchives of gerontology and geriatrics2023

Factors associated with falls in older adults: A secondary analysis of a 12-month randomized controlled trial.

Katherine L Hsieh, Jaime L Speiser, Rebecca H Neiberg, Anthony P Marsh, Janet A Tooze, Denise K Houston

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. What to Know About Falls in Older Adults? Risk Factors, Predictors, and Therapeutic Interventions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine L HsiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine; Department of Physical Therapy, Georgia State University. Electronic address: khsieh5@gsu.edu.
Jaime L SpeiserDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Services, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
Rebecca H NeibergDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Services, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
Anthony P MarshDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University.
Janet A ToozeDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Services, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
Denise K HoustonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jamie Nicole Justice · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Translational Training in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Related DisordersT32AG033534 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2009 to 2026
$3.6M
Trial of vitamin D supplementation and neuromuscular functioin in older adultsR01AG042411 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOUSTON, DENISE KATHRYN · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Longitudinal Fall Risk in Older AdultsK25AG068253 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SPEISER, JAIME LYNN · 2021 to 2025
$578k
The interaction between cognition and the environment on gait in older adults.F32AG077940 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HSIEH, KATHERINE · 2022 to 2022
$70k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG077940NIA NIH HHS K25 AG068253NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042411NIA NIH HHS T32 AG033534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile identifying older adults at risk for falls is important, fall prediction models have had limited success, in part because of a poor understanding of which physical function measures to include. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to determine physical function measures that are associated with future falls in older adults.

methodsIn a 12-month trial comparing Vitamin D

results61 participants sustained one or more falls. In univariate analysis, white race, depression, fall history, SPPB, and postural stability on foam were significantly associated with future falls. In multivariable analysis, fall history (OR (95% CI): 3.20 (1.42-7.43)), SPPB (0.80 (0.62-1.01)), and postural stability on foam (3.01 (1.18, 8.45)) were each significantly associated with future falls. After adjusting for fall history, only postural stability on foam was significantly associated with falls.

conclusionsWhen developing fall prediction models, fall history, the SPPB, and postural stability when standing on foam should be considered.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesPostural BalanceAgedForecastingHumansGaitLogistic regressionModelPhysical functionPhysical performancePostural stability

Identifiers

PMID36709562
PMCPMC10068618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.