Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36709401›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Distributed harmonic patterns of structure-function dependence orchestrate human consciousness.

Andrea I Luppi, Jakub Vohryzek, Morten L Kringelbach, Pedro A M Mediano, Michael M Craig, Ram Adapa, Robin L Carhart-Harris, Leor Roseman, Ioannis Pappas, Alexander R D Peattie and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The entropic brain today.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Spatially structured heterogeneity shapes large-scale cortical dynamics in a model of the human cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. N,N-dimethyltryptamine effects on connectome harmonics, subjective experience and comparative psychedelic experiences.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Connectome harmonics: a novel method exploring the psychedelic experience.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Andrea I LuppiDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. al857@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3461-6431
Jakub VohryzekDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0994-5054
Morten L KringelbachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-6898
Pedro A M MedianoDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1789-5894
Michael M CraigDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Ram AdapaDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9845-8532
Robin L Carhart-HarrisCenter for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Leor RosemanCenter for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Ioannis PappasDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Alexander R D PeattieDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-7640
Anne E ManktelowDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2319-1669
Barbara J SahakianWolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Paola FinoiaDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-9255
Guy B WilliamsDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-6654
Judith AllansonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
John D PickardDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5762-6667
David K MenonDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-9692
Selen AtasoyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK.
Emmanuel A StamatakisDivision of Anaesthesia, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-9601
University of Cambridge · GBAarhus University · DKImperial College London · GBUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · USWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GB

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central question in neuroscience is how consciousness arises from the dynamic interplay of brain structure and function. Here we decompose functional MRI signals from pathological and pharmacologically-induced perturbations of consciousness into distributed patterns of structure-function dependence across scales: the harmonic modes of the human structural connectome. We show that structure-function coupling is a generalisable indicator of consciousness that is under bi-directional neuromodulatory control. We find increased structure-function coupling across scales during loss of consciousness, whether due to anaesthesia or brain injury, capable of discriminating between behaviourally indistinguishable sub-categories of brain-injured patients, tracking the presence of covert consciousness. The opposite harmonic signature characterises the altered state induced by LSD or ketamine, reflecting psychedelic-induced decoupling of brain function from structure and correlating with physiological and subjective scores. Overall, connectome harmonic decomposition reveals how neuromodulation and the network architecture of the human connectome jointly shape consciousness and distributed functional activation across scales.

Indexed as

ConnectomeHallucinogensBrainConsciousnessHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingHallucinogens

Identifiers

PMID36709401
PMCPMC9884288
OpenAlexW4318339510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.