Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36709311›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2023

Use of a "tablet pole" for the administration of ivermectin for strongyloidiasis in a field study in Ecuador.

Dora Buonfrate, Mariella Anselmi, Rosanna Prandi, Monica Marquez, Cristina Mazzi, Antonio Montresor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dora BuonfrateDepartment of Infectious Tropical diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Verona, Italy. dora.buonfrate@sacrocuore.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6822
Mariella AnselmiCentro de Epidemiologia Comunitaria y Medicina Tropical (CECOMET), Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
Rosanna PrandiCentro de Epidemiologia Comunitaria y Medicina Tropical (CECOMET), Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
Monica MarquezCentro de Epidemiologia Comunitaria y Medicina Tropical (CECOMET), Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
Cristina MazziClinical Research Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Verona, Italy.
Antonio MontresorDepartment of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablishment of efficient control programs for strongyloidiasis, the infection by Strongyloides stercoralis, is among the World Health Organization (WHO) targets for 2030. Ivermectin is a drug of choice for strongyloidiasis, but its weight-based administration can be unfeasible in remote areas. We evaluated a WHO tablet pole for administration of ivermectin in school-age children living in remote villages in Ecuador.

methodsChildren were enrolled in 16 villages in Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador, between July 2021 and June 2022. The pole identified four height intervals corresponding to ivermectin doses going from one to four tablets. For each child, we calculated the dose (µg/kg) administered with both weight-based and pole-based administration. Results were classified as follows: optimal dose, acceptable, overdose, underdose. Agreement between the two methods for estimating the number of tablets was assessed with Cohen's kappa coefficient. Estimations were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsTotal of 778 children (47.3% female) were enrolled, with median age of 9.59 years (interquartile range: 7.42‒11.22). Optimal dose was achieved for a higher proportion of children when assessed with weight (37.9%) than with pole (25.7%). Underdose and overdose were more frequent with the pole (8.3% and 19.2% children, respectively) than with the weight-based (3.7% and 6.0%, respectively) administration. Agreement between weight-based and pole-based administration was moderate: 0.56 (95% CI 0.51, 0.61). The two methods indicated the same number of tablets in 71.6% (95% CI 0.684, 0.748) cases.

conclusionsIn our setting, the tablet pole could be a valid alternative. The tool needs further evaluation in different populations.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsStrongyloides stercoralisStrongyloidiasisAnimalsChildEcuadorFemaleHumansIvermectinMaleAnthelminticsIvermectinEcuadorIvermectinPreventive chemotherapyStrongyloides stercoralisStrongyloidiasisTablet pole

Identifiers

PMID36709311
PMCPMC9883947
OpenAlexW4316927077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.