Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36709284›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

Upregulation of HMGB1 in tumor-associated macrophages induced by tumor cell-derived lactate further promotes colorectal cancer progression.

Xinyi Gao, Shiqi Zhou, Zhaofu Qin, Dechuan Li, Yuping Zhu, Dening Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Role of Jianpi Jiedu Recipe in Modulating the CRC Microenvironment.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinyi Gao *Department of Radiology, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shiqi Zhou *Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhaofu QinDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Dechuan LiInstitute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yuping ZhuInstitute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. drzyp@163.com.
Dening MaInstitute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Banshan East Road, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. madeningsdu@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-8078
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNZhejiang Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactate accumulation leads to an acidic tumor microenvironment (TME), in turn promoting colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the predominant cells in TME. This study aimed to reveal the regulation mechanism of CRC cell-derived lactate on TAMs and explore the mechanism underlying lactate accumulation-induced aggravation in CRC.

methodsCell growth and metastasis were evaluated by colony formation, Transwell, and wound healing assays. Western blot and RT-qPCR were applied to determine the protein and mRNA expression. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the polarization state and apoptotic rate of macrophages induced in THP-1 cells. The lactate in the cell supernatant was quantified using an ELISA kit. Immunofluorescence was performed to visualize the location of High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1). H&E and Ki67 staining assays were used to assess tumorigenesis in nude mice bearing ectopic tumors.

resultsCell growth and metastasis were promoted in the hypoxic CRC cells. The hypoxic cell supernatant stimulated the M2-type polarization of macrophages. The lactate level increased in hypoxic cancer cells. However, the inhibition of lactate using 3-hydroxy-butyrate (3-OBA) reversed the effects of hypoxia. Also, macrophages showed no promoting effect on cancer cell growth and migration in the presence of 3-OBA. HMGB1 was secreted into the extracellular space of lactate-induced macrophages, further enhancing the malignant behaviors of cancer cells. ERK, EMT, and Wnt signaling pathways were activated in cancer cells due to HMGB1 upregulation.

conclusionsThe lactate metabolized by cancer cells stimulated M2 polarization and HMGB1 secretion by macrophages, aggravating the carcinogenic behaviors of cancer cells.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHMGB1 ProteinAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansLactic AcidMiceMice, NudeTHP-1 CellsTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentUp-RegulationHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanLactic AcidColorectal cancerHMGB1LactateTumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID36709284
PMCPMC9883966
OpenAlexW4318336335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.