Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707906›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2023

Community pharmacists' perceptions and experiences of stress during COVID-19.

Loreta Tobia, Mario Muselli, Fabio De Luca, Vincenza Cofini, Giada Mastrangeli, Leila Fabiani, Stefano Necozione

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Community pharmacy working conditions: Is stress impacting patient care?Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Loreta TobiaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy. loreta.tobia@univaq.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-932X
Mario MuselliDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy.
Fabio De LucaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy.
Vincenza CofiniDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy.
Giada MastrangeliDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy.
Leila FabianiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy.
Stefano NecozioneDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, (MeSVA-UNIVAQ), Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, AQ, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacists play a crucial role in the COVID-19 pandemic scenario, performing frontline roles for the community, and supporting the healthcare system. This study aimed at investigating stress and its correlates among this category of workers at a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

methodsThe participants for this study were employees of the "Municipal Pharmaceutical Company" of L'Aquila (Italy). Data were collected using an anonymous, web-based, self-administered questionnaire. Two independent surveys were conducted, from June to July 2020, and in January 2021.

resultsTwo separate groups of respondents were involved: a total of 37 workers participated in the first survey (mean age 44.9 ± 10.7, 75.7% women) and 18 in the second survey (mean age 45.9 ± 9.2, 94.4% women). The average total scores of the perceived stress (GHQ-12 score) increased significantly from 15.5 to 18.2 (p = 0.0438), showing a moderate level of stress in the category investigated.

conclusionsWe observed a strong emotional exhaustion in the study sample of pharmacists, who reported high-risk perceptions and fear. A comprehensive assistance should be granted to support the well-being of healthcare workers who provide an essential service, despite the high risk of infection.

Indexed as

Community pharmacistsCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Work, stress perceived

Identifiers

PMID36707906
PMCPMC9880923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.