Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707878›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2023

The relationship between climate change induced natural disasters and selected nutrition outcomes: a case of cyclone Idai, Zimbabwe.

Vimbainashe Prisca Dembedza, Prosper Chopera, Jacob Mapara, Nomalanga Mpofu-Hamadziripi, George Kembo, Lesley Macheka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The changing epidemiology of trauma in child-bearing age women.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vimbainashe Prisca DembedzaCentre for Innovation and Industrialisation, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe. vpdembedza68@gmail.com.
Prosper ChoperaDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, P.O Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Jacob MaparaInstitute of Lifelong Learning & Development Studies, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Private Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe.
Nomalanga Mpofu-HamadziripiInstitute of Teaching and Learning, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe.
George KemboFood and Nutrition Council, 1574 Alpes Road Hatcliffe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Lesley MachekaCentre for Innovation and Industrialisation, Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, P.O Box 35, Marondera, Zimbabwe.
University of Zimbabwe · ZWChinhoyi University of Technology · ZW

Funding

Arts and Humanities Research Council AH/V006436/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increased frequency of climate induced natural disasters has exacerbated the risks of malnutrition in the already vulnerable regions. This study was aimed at exploring the effects of Cyclone Idai on nutrition outcomes of women of child-bearing age and children under 5 years.

methodThe household-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Eastern Zimbabwe. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews to determine food consumption score (FCS) and household dietary diversity (HDDS), minimum dietary diversity for women (MDD-W) and minimum dietary diversity for children (MDD-C). Severity of Cyclone Idai was grouped into five categories based on the extent of damage to infrastructure and loss of human lives. Association between continuous and categorical variables was tested using Pearson correlation test and Chi square test, respectively. Linear and binary logistic regression was performed to investigate determinants of food security.

resultsA total of 535 households were interviewed. There was a significant correlation between severity of Cyclone Idai and MDD-W (p = 0.011), HDDS (p = 0.018) and FCS (p = 0.001). However, severity of Cyclone Idai was not a determinant of any nutrition outcome, but gender of household head was a negative predictor of HDDS (β = - 0.734, p = 0.040), and marital status of household head was a positive predictor (β = 0.093, p = 0.016) of FCS.

conclusionThe findings provide a good baseline to inform future programming of food aid activities during disasters. More so, our findings call for evidence-based policies regarding composition of a food aid basket and targeting of beneficiaries. The main strength of this study is that it is the first to investigate the effects of cyclones on food and nutrition security indicators and is based on a large sample size thus making our results generalisable.

Indexed as

Climate changeCyclone IdaiNatural disastersNutrition outcomesZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID36707878
PMCPMC9881280
OpenAlexW4318218417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.