Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707721›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2023

Long-term passaging of pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 reveals the breadth of monoclonal and bispecific antibody cocktails.

Hang Ma, Hui-Fang Zong, Jun-Jun Liu, Ya-Li Yue, Yong Ke, Yun-Ji Liao, Hao-Neng Tang, Lei Wang, Shu-Sheng Wang, Yun-Sheng Yuan and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hang Ma *Engineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Hui-Fang Zong *Engineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Jun-Jun Liu *Engineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Ya-Li Yue *Engineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yong KeEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yun-Ji LiaoEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Hao-Neng TangEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Lei WangEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Shu-Sheng WangJecho Laboratories, Inc., Frederick, MD, 21704, USA.
Yun-Sheng YuanEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Ming-Yuan WuEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Yan-Lin BianEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Bao-Hong ZhangEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Hai-Yang YinEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Hua JiangJecho Laboratories, Inc., Frederick, MD, 21704, USA.
Tao SunSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Lei HanJecho Institute, Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200240, China. lei.han@jechobio.com.
Yue-Qing XieJecho Laboratories, Inc., Frederick, MD, 21704, USA. yueqing.xie@jecholabs.com.
Jian-Wei ZhuEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200240, China. jianweiz@sjtu.edu.cn.
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Municipal People's Government · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants poses challenges to the effectiveness of neutralizing antibodies. Rational design of antibody cocktails is a realizable approach addressing viral immune evasion. However, evaluating the breadth of antibody cocktails is essential for understanding the development potential. Here, based on a replication competent vesicular stomatitis virus model that incorporates the spike of SARS-CoV-2 (VSV-SARS-CoV-2), we evaluated the breadth of a number of antibody cocktails consisting of monoclonal antibodies and bispecific antibodies by long-term passaging the virus in the presence of the cocktails. Results from over two-month passaging of the virus showed that 9E12 + 10D4 + 2G1 and 7B9-9D11 + 2G1 from these cocktails were highly resistant to random mutation, and there was no breakthrough after 30 rounds of passaging. As a control, antibody REGN10933 was broken through in the third passage. Next generation sequencing was performed and several critical mutations related to viral evasion were identified. These mutations caused a decrease in neutralization efficiency, but the reduced replication rate and ACE2 susceptibility of the mutant virus suggested that they might not have the potential to become epidemic strains. The 9E12 + 10D4 + 2G1 and 7B9-9D11 + 2G1 cocktails that picked from the VSV-SARS-CoV-2 system efficiently neutralized all current variants of concern and variants of interest including the most recent variants Delta and Omicron, as well as SARS-CoV-1. Our results highlight the feasibility of using the VSV-SARS-CoV-2 system to develop SARS-CoV-2 antibody cocktails and provide a reference for the clinical selection of therapeutic strategies to address the mutational escape of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificCOVID-19Antibodies, NeutralizingCombined Antibody TherapeuticsHumansNeutralization TestsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, BispecificAntibodies, NeutralizingCombined Antibody TherapeuticsantibodyneutralizationSARS-CoV-2variantvesicular stomatitis virus

Identifiers

PMID36707721
PMCPMC9880922
OpenAlexW4318206818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.