Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707510›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Fundamental energy cost of finite-time parallelizable computing.

Michael Konopik, Till Korten, Eric Lutz, Heiner Linke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael KonopikNanoLund and Solid State Physics, Lund University, S-22100, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-5444
Till KortenB CUBE - Center for Molecular Bioengineering and Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01307, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-9247
Eric LutzInstitute for Theoretical Physics I, University of Stuttgart, D-70550, Stuttgart, Germany. eric.lutz@itp1.uni-stuttgart.de.
Heiner LinkeNanoLund and Solid State Physics, Lund University, S-22100, Lund, Sweden. heiner.linke@ftf.lth.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-4006

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR 2724EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) No 732482Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation) Project No 2016.0089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fundamental energy cost of irreversible computing is given by the Landauer bound of [Formula: see text]/bit, where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin. However, this limit is only achievable for infinite-time processes. We here determine the fundamental energy cost of finite-time parallelizable computing within the framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We apply these results to quantify the energetic advantage of parallel computing over serial computing. We find that the energy cost per operation of a parallel computer can be kept close to the Landauer limit even for large problem sizes, whereas that of a serial computer fundamentally diverges. We analyze, in particular, the effects of different degrees of parallelization and amounts of overhead, as well as the influence of non-ideal electronic hardware. We further discuss their implications in the context of current technology. Our findings provide a physical basis for the design of energy-efficient computers.

Identifiers

PMID36707510
PMCPMC9883481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.