Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707454›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2023

Neuropsychiatric post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: prevalence, severity, and impact of vaccination.

Alaa Elmazny, Rehab Magdy, Mona Hussein, Eman H Elsebaie, Sara H Ali, Ali M Abdel Fattah, Mahmoud Hassan, Ahmed Yassin, Noha A Mahfouz, Radwa M Elsayed and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Correspondence: Neuropsychiatric post-acute sequelae of COVID-19.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alaa ElmaznyDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rehab MagdyDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mona HusseinDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Salah Salem Street, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt. mona.neuro@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7478-7008
Eman H ElsebaieDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sara H AliDepartment of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Ali M Abdel FattahDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endemic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Mahmoud HassanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Ahmed YassinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Noha A MahfouzDepartment of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Radwa M ElsayedDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Wael FathyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Surgical ICU and Pain Management, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Hoda M Abdel-HamidDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed AbdelbadieDepartment of Anesthesiology, Surgical ICU and Pain Management, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Shaimaa H SolimanDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential long-term neuropsychiatric effects of COVID-19 are of global concern. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of neuropsychiatric post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 among Egyptian COVID-19 survivors and to study the impact of full vaccination before COVID-19 infection on the occurrence and severity of these manifestations. Three months after getting COVID-19 infection, 1638 COVID-19 survivors were screened by phone for possible neuropsychiatric sequelae. Subjects suspected to suffer from these sequelae were invited to a face-to-face interview for objective evaluation. They were requested to rate the severity of their symptoms using visual analogue scales (VAS). The mean age of participants was 38.28 ± 13 years. Only 18.6% were fully vaccinated before COVID-19 infection. Neuropsychiatric post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 were documented in 598 (36.5%) subjects, fatigue was the most frequent one (24.6%), followed by insomnia (16.4%), depression (15.3%), and anxiety (14.4%). Moderate and severe COVID-19 infection and non-vaccination increased the odds of developing post-COVID-19 neuropsychiatric manifestations by 2 times (OR 1.95, 95% CI = 1.415-2.683), 3.86 times (OR 3.86, 95% CI = 2.358-6.329), and 1.67 times (OR 1.67, 95% CI = 1.253-2.216), respectively. Fully vaccinated subjects before COVID-19 infection (n = 304) had significantly lesser severity of post-COVID-19 fatigue, ageusia/hypogeusia, dizziness, tinnitus, and insomnia (P value = 0.001, 0.008, < 0.001, 0.025, and 0.005, respectively) than non-vaccinated subjects. This report declared neuropsychiatric sequelae in 36.5% of Egyptian COVID-19 survivors, fatigue being the most prevalent. The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in reducing the severity of some post-COVID-19 neuropsychiatric manifestations may improve general vaccine acceptance.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesDisease ProgressionFatigueHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceCOVID-19 VaccinesFatigueLong COVID-19Neuropsychiatric sequelaeSARS-CoV-2Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36707454
PMCPMC9882743
OpenAlexW4318257875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.