Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707428›Full record

ReviewPediatric radiology2023

Artificial Intelligence in Paediatric Tuberculosis.

Jaishree Naidoo, Susan Cheng Shelmerdine, Carlos F Ugas -Charcape, Arhanjit Singh Sodhi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Revolutionizing diagnosis of pulmonaryFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaishree NaidooEnvisionit Deep AI LTD, Coveham House, Downside Bridge Road, Cobham, KT11 3 EP, UK. jaishreenaidoo@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7082-6997
Susan Cheng ShelmerdineDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6642-9967
Carlos F Ugas -CharcapeDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-3276
Arhanjit Singh SodhiDepartment of Computer Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-0996

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a leading cause of death in children despite global efforts focused on early diagnosis and interventions to limit the spread of the disease. This challenge has been made more complex in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, which has disrupted the "End TB Strategy" and framework set out by the World Health Organization (WHO). Since the inception of artificial intelligence (AI) more than 60 years ago, the interest in AI has risen and more recently we have seen the emergence of multiple real-world applications, many of which relate to medical imaging. Nonetheless, real-world AI applications and clinical studies are limited in the niche area of paediatric imaging. This review article will focus on how AI, or more specifically deep learning, can be applied to TB diagnosis and management in children. We describe how deep learning can be utilised in chest imaging to provide computer-assisted diagnosis to augment workflow and screening efforts. We also review examples of recent AI applications for TB screening in resource constrained environments and we explore some of the challenges and the future directions of AI in paediatric TB.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceTuberculosisChildDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedDiagnostic ImagingHumansRadiographyArtificial intelligenceChest radiographyChildrenComputer aided detectionDeep learningTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36707428
PMCPMC9883137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.