Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707427›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2023

LYST deficiency impairs autophagic lysosome reformation in neurons and alters lysosome number and size.

Jenny Serra-Vinardell, Maxwell B Sandler, Raffaella De Pace, Javier Manzella-Lapeira, Antony Cougnoux, Keyvan Keyvanfar, Wendy J Introne, Joseph A Brzostowski, Michael E Ward, William A Gahl and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Biogenesis and homeostasis of mast cell lysosome related secretory granules.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Chedíak-Higashi Syndrome: Hair-to-toe spectrum.Seminars in pediatric neurology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny Serra-VinardellMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. jennyserravinardell@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-6776
Maxwell B SandlerMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Raffaella De PaceNeurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-6869
Javier Manzella-LapeiraTwinbrook Imaging Facility, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20892, USA.
Antony CougnouxDivision of Translational Medicine, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-7540
Keyvan KeyvanfarNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Flow Cytometry Facility, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Wendy J IntroneMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Joseph A BrzostowskiTwinbrook Imaging Facility, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-3905
Michael E WardNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-8051
William A GahlMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-6752
Prashant SharmaUndiagnosed Diseases Program, National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. sharmap@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-980X
May Christine V MalicdanMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Human Biochemical GeneticsZIAHG000215 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAHL, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$72.6M
Mechanisms of inherited neurodegenerative diseasesZIANS003155 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI WARD, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$24.7M
Undiagnosed Diseases ProgramZIAHG200421 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAHL, WILLIAM · 2023 to 2025
$825k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the lysosomal trafficking regulator (LYST) gene. Even though enlarged lysosomes and/or lysosome-related organelles (LROs) are the typical cellular hallmarks of CHS, they have not been investigated in human neuronal models. Moreover, how and why the loss of LYST function causes a lysosome phenotype in cells has not been elucidated. We report that the LYST-deficient human neuronal model exhibits lysosome depletion accompanied by hyperelongated tubules extruding from enlarged autolysosomes. These results have also been recapitulated in neurons differentiated from CHS patients' induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), validating our model system. We propose that LYST ensures the correct fission/scission of the autolysosome tubules during autophagic lysosome reformation (ALR), a crucial process to restore the number of free lysosomes after autophagy. We further demonstrate that LYST is recruited to the lysosome membrane, likely to facilitate the fission of autolysosome tubules. Together, our results highlight the key role of LYST in maintaining lysosomal homeostasis following autophagy and suggest that ALR dysregulation is likely associated with the neurodegenerative CHS phenotype.

Indexed as

Chediak-Higashi SyndromeVesicular Transport ProteinsAutophagyHumansLysosomesNeuronsOrganellesLYST protein, humanVesicular Transport ProteinsAutolysosomesAutolysosome tubuleChediak–Higashi syndromeiPSCLysosome fissionProtolysosomes

Identifiers

PMID36707427
PMCPMC11072721
OpenAlexW4318305962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.