Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707425›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023

Genomic and epigenomic re-categorization of congenital glioblastoma and desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma.

Ahmed Gilani, Zainab Siddiq, Erin Kissell, Julia Kasson, B K Kleinschmidt-DeMasters

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed GilaniChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. ahmed.gilani@childrenscolorado.org.
Zainab SiddiqDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Erin KissellChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Julia KassonChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
B K Kleinschmidt-DeMastersDepartments of Pathology, Neurology and Neurosurgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13123 East 16th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe recently updated World Health Organization classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors, 5th edition, (CNS5) reclassifies pediatric tumors according to their distinct molecular drivers, recognizing a new entity-infant-type hemispheric glioma (IHG). Defined by its unique epigenetic signature, and/or genomic fusions in ALK, ROS1, NTRK, or MET gene, IHG subsumes many cases previously classified as congenital glioblastoma (cGBM). Histologic features of IHG are still poorly defined with known overlap with a clinic radiologically similar entity-desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma/astrocytoma (DIG).

methodsWe revisited our cohort of cGBMs and DIGs, now reclassifying them according to CNS5 and compared the clinical, radiologic, molecular and histologic features between the two.

results3/6 cases of cGBM that underwent targeted NGS fusion mutation panel were positive for ALK fusions (involving MAP4, MZT2Bex2, and EML4 genes as fusion partners), and 1/6 showed GOPC:ROS1 fusion. Interestingly, GOPC:ROS1 fusion was also shared by 1/5 cases of histologically defined DIG. DNA methylation profiling using the Heidelberg classifier (v12.3) recategorized 2/5 DIG cases as IHG (including the case with ROS1 alteration).

conclusionIn conclusion, histology alone is insufficient to distinguish IHG from DIG, necessitating epigenomic and genomic testing for the diagnosis of early-life gliomas.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsGangliogliomaGlioblastomaChildEpigenomicsGenomicsHumansInfantProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesDNA-methylationGlioneuronalHigh-grade gliomaPrecision medicine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.