Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36707115›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Exploring the experiences of healthcare professionals in South Africa and Uganda around communicating with children about life-threatening conditions: a workshop-based qualitative study to inform the adaptation of communication frameworks for use in these settings.

Elizabeth Rapa, Jeffrey R Hanna, Teresa Pollard, Stephanie Santos-Paulo, Yasmin Gogay, Julia Ambler, Elizabeth Namukwaya, David Kavuma, Elizabeth Nabirye, Ruth Mary Kemigisha and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 12 institutions in 7 countries.

Elizabeth RapaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK elizabeth.rapa@psych.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8818-8148
Jeffrey R HannaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Teresa PollardPsychological and Mental Health Services, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Stephanie Santos-PauloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Yasmin GogayDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Julia AmblerDepartment of Paediatrics, Nelson Mandela Medical School, Durban, South Africa.
Elizabeth NamukwayaDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
David KavumaDepartment of Health Sciences, Mildmay Uganda Institute of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth NabiryePalliative Care Education and Research Consortium, Kampala, Uganda.
Ruth Mary KemigishaUnited Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei, Abyei, South Sudan.
Juliet NamyesoThe Surgery Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Tracey BrandUmduduzi - Hospice Care for Children, Durban, South Africa.
Louise WalkerGrey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Beverley G NeethlingDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Julia DowningDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sue ZieblandNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alan SteinSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Louise J DaltonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
University of Oxford · GBMakerere University · UGUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAAfrican Palliative Care Association · UGCenter for Children · USGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBGrey's Hospital · ZAMildmay Uganda · UGNelson Mandela Academic Hospital · ZAQueen's University Belfast · GBUnited Nations · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore how published communication frameworks could be amended to ensure applicability and cultural appropriateness for professionals to support family-centred conversations by investigating' healthcare professionals' (1) experiences of providing support to families when a caregiver or a dependent child (<18 years old) has a life-threatening condition, (2) perceived challenges for caregivers and healthcare professionals in communicating with children about illness, (3) perceptions of how clinicians could be equipped to facilitate conversations between caregivers and children about an adult or the child's own life-threatening condition and (4) suggestions for amendments to previously published guidelines to ensure cultural relevance in South Africa and Uganda.

designA qualitative study involving two 2-day workshops with embedded focus group discussions, break out rooms and consensus discussions.

settingHealth and social care and third sector organisations in South Africa and Uganda.

participantsThirty-two professionals providing care to families affected by life-threatening conditions in South Africa or Uganda who were aged 18 years or older and able to converse in English.

resultsParticipants identified obstacles to having conversations with caregivers about children and to telling children about serious illness during consultations. These included patients' beliefs about illness, medicine and death, language barriers between families and the healthcare team, and emotional and practical challenges for professionals in having these conversations. Culturally appropriate adaptations were made to previously published communication frameworks for professionals to support family-centred conversations.

conclusionsCulturally sensitive communication frameworks could help healthcare professionals to talk with families about what children need to know when they or a caregiver have a serious illness. More broadly, effective communication could be facilitated by promoting healthcare professionals' and communities' understanding of the benefits of telling children about illness within the family. Together these strategies may mitigate the psychological impact of global disease on children and their families.

Indexed as

CommunicationHealth PersonnelAdolescentAdultChildDelivery of Health CareHumansQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaUgandacommunity child healtheducation & training (see medical education & training)medical education & trainingmental healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36707115
PMCPMC9884929
OpenAlexW4318393400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.