Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36706425›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2023

Recombinant Human Thrombomodulin Reduces Mortality and Acute Lung Injury Caused by Septic Peritonitis in Rats.

Hiroshi Kono, Naohiro Hosomura, Hidetake Amemiya, Hiromichi Kawaida, Shinji Furuya, Katsutoshi Shoda, Hidenori Akaike, Yoshihiko Kawaguchi, Daisuke Ichikawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Advances in Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Treatment of ARDS.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi KonoFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Naohiro HosomuraFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0483-3635
Hidetake AmemiyaFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Hiromichi KawaidaFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Shinji FuruyaFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Katsutoshi ShodaFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Hidenori AkaikeFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Yoshihiko KawaguchiFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Daisuke IchikawaFirst Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
University of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of recombinant human thrombomodulin (rhTM) on acute lung injury (ALI) caused by sepsis in rats. Rats that underwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) were treated with or without rhTM, and then mortality was analyzed. In another set of experiments, ALI was assessed. Furthermore, microthrombosis in the lungs was investigated by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, plasma inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, high-mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB-1), and IL-10, were evaluated by ELISA. Production of TNF-α and HMGB-1 by isolated tissue macrophages (Mφs) was assessed in vitro. Mortality after CLP was significantly improved by rhTM treatment. In addition, rhTM treatment improved the wet/dry weight ratio of the lungs, the pulmonary microvascular permeability, and the lung injury scores in animals that underwent CLP. Microthrombosis was detected in the lungs after CLP. These pathophysiological changes were blunted by rhTM treatment. Increased plasma TNF-α and HMGB-1 levels were blunted by rhTM treatment; however, the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was significantly greater in the rhTM(+) group than in the rhTM(-) group. Increased TNF-α and HMGB-1 production by the tissue Mφs stimulated with LPS were significantly blunted by rhTM treatment in vitro, but the production of IL-10 by the tissue Mφs was not changed in the cells incubated with rhTM. Overall, rhTM improved the mortality caused by septic peritonitis. The possible mechanisms are most likely anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant effects, which lead to the prevention of ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryHMGB1 ProteinPeritonitisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesHumansInterleukin-10RatsThrombomodulinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinInterleukin-10ThrombomodulinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID36706425
PMCPMC10563402
OpenAlexW4318306007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.