Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36706187›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Collective fusion activity determines neurotropism of an en bloc transmitted enveloped virus.

Yuta Shirogane, Hidetaka Harada, Yuichi Hirai, Ryuichi Takemoto, Tateki Suzuki, Takao Hashiguchi, Yusuke Yanagi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Methods to Characterize Mutant Spectra of RNA Viruses: The Case of SARS-CoV-2.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Nonlytic Egress and Transmission in the Virus World.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Quasispecies productivity.Die Naturwissenschaften · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Open questions in the social lives of viruses.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuta ShiroganeDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-0310
Hidetaka HaradaDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1498-8147
Yuichi HiraiDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ryuichi TakemotoDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tateki SuzukiLaboratory of Medical Virology, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takao HashiguchiLaboratory of Medical Virology, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7578-7571
Yusuke YanagiNational Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPKyoto University · JPNagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles virus (MeV), which is usually non-neurotropic, sometimes persists in the brain and causes subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) several years after acute infection, serving as a model for persistent viral infections. The persisting MeVs have hyperfusogenic mutant fusion (F) proteins that likely enable cell-cell fusion at synapses and "en bloc transmission" between neurons. We here show that during persistence, F protein fusogenicity is generally enhanced by cumulative mutations, yet mutations paradoxically reducing the fusogenicity may be selected alongside the wild-type (non-neurotropic) MeV genome. A mutant F protein having SSPE-derived substitutions exhibits lower fusogenicity than the hyperfusogenic F protein containing some of those substitutions, but by the wild-type F protein coexpression, the fusogenicity of the former F protein is enhanced, while that of the latter is nearly abolished. These findings advance the understanding of the long-term process of MeV neuropathogenicity and provide critical insight into the genotype-phenotype relationships of en bloc transmitted viruses.

Indexed as

Subacute Sclerosing PanencephalitisBrainHumansMeasles virusMutationViral Fusion ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36706187
PMCPMC9882980
OpenAlexW4318307911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.