ArticlePloS one2023
Disease burden among migrants in Morocco in 2021: A cross‑sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of hypertension in Africa in the last two decades: systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular research · 2025Pooled it
- Healthcare access among migrants in Morocco: perspectives of migrant communities, primary healthcare professionals and civil society actors.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- The silent struggle: assessing anxiety prevalence in Marrakech's hypertensive population.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A g-local call for culturally responsive prevention and care of gender-based violence against women migrants and refugees.Frontiers in sociology · 2025Article
- Hepatitis C in North Africa: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Genotypic Diversity, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Advances in virology · 2025Review
- Self-reported depression and its risk factors among hypertensive patients, Morocco: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Determinants associated with low dietary diversity among migrants to Morocco: a cross sectional study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Uncontrolled blood pressure and its risk factors among hypertensive patients, Marrakech, Morocco.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Non-adherence to antihypertensive drugs and its risk factors among hypertensive patients, Marrakech, Morocco.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- The prevalence and risk factors for anxiety and depression symptoms among migrants in Morocco.Scientific reports · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMorocco, traditionally an emigration country, has evolved into not only a transit country to Europe but also a country of residence for an increasing number of migrants, with 102,400 migrants in 2019. This is due to its geographic location, the induced effects of its "African policy," and the various laws adopted by Moroccan legislators in recent years. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of communicable and noncommunicable diseases among migrants such as Hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), diabetes, and hypertension.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in Oujda, Morocco, between November and December 2021. Face-to-face interviews with enrolled migrants aged 18 years and over, present in Oujda and attending an association, were carried out to collect socio-demographic data, lifestyle behaviors, and clinical parameters. Diabetes and hypertension were the primary outcomes. The Pearson's chi-squared test and the student's t-test were used to assess the bivariate associations between primary outcomes and categorical and continuous variables. In a multivariate model, we adjusted for predictors that were significant (p-value ≤0.05) in bivariate analysis to estimate Adjusted Odd Ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
resultsThere were 495 migrants enrolled, with a male/female ratio of two and an average age of 27.3±11.5 years (mean±standard deviation), ranging from 18 to 76 years. Hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes, and hypertension were found in 1%, 0.2%, 3.8%, and 27.7% of the population, respectively. Family history of diabetes was a risk factor for diabetes in the Oujda migrant population, with an Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) of 5.36; CI% [1.23-23.28]. Age (AOR of 1.1; CI% [1.06-1.13]) and African origin (AOR of 3.07; CI% [1.06-8.92]) were identified as risk factors for hypertension.
conclusionMigrants in Oujda are healthy. The high prevalence of hypertension, as well as the presence of HCV and HIV positive cases, emphasizes the importance of routine screening for hypertension, HCV, and HIV in order to detect and treat these diseases as early as possible.
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