Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36705955›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2023

Ultrasonographic monitoring of feline epaxial muscle height as part of an annual wellness examination to assess for the development of sarcopenia.

Aaron Lutchman, Natasha Shanker, Eithne Comerford, Alexander J German, Y Becca Leung, Thomas Maddox, Nathalie Dowgray

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron LutchmanSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Natasha ShankerSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Eithne ComerfordSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Alexander J GermanSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3017-7988
Y Becca LeungRoyal Canin Research Centre, Aimargues, France.
Thomas MaddoxSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Nathalie DowgrayInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1224-5617
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine if epaxial muscle height (EMH) could be reliably incorporated into annual routine wellness screenings, and also determine its relationship to age, body condition score (BCS), subjective muscle assessment (SMA), breed and sex in mature cats.

methodsEMH was determined independently by three observers from ultrasonographic examinations - collected by an additional trained individual - of cats enrolled at the Feline Healthy Ageing Clinic, University of Liverpool, UK. Age, body weight, BCS and SMA data were also collected.

resultsA total of 92 cats were included, 35 of which had repeat ultrasonographic examinations 12 months apart. Enrolled cats were a median age of 8 years and 9 months at the time of the first measurement. Variation in the quality of ultrasonographic images collected did not affect muscle depth measurements ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The accuracy of EMH measurement using ultrasonographic imaging is good, irrespective of observer experience and provided that the ultrasonographer has some training. This suggests that ultrasonographic measurement of EMH could have a major practical impact as a non-invasive determination of muscle mass in pet cat populations. Further research is required to assess longitudinal changes in muscle mass over time in senior pet cats.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesMusclesSarcopeniaAnimalsBody WeightCatsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineUltrasonographyMaturemuscle conditionmuscle measurementsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36705955
PMCPMC10812043
OpenAlexW4318240065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.