Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36705261›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Lymphoscintigraphy Using Tilmanocept Detects Multiple Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Melanoma Patients.

Daniel M Balkin, Gregory J Tranah, Frederick Wang, Cristina O'Donoghue, Emily A Morell, Caitlin Porubsky, Mehdi Nosrati, Edith M Vaquero, HanKyul Kim, Michael J Carr and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A FABulous approach to image human macrophages.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel M BalkinDepartment of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory J TranahCenter for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Frederick WangKaiser Permanente Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills, CA, USA.
Cristina O'DonoghueDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, 25301Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Emily A MorellDepartment of Pediatrics, Divisions of Pediatric Critical Care and Pediatric Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Caitlin PorubskyPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine/North Fulton Hospital Medical Campus, Roswell, GA, USA.
Mehdi NosratiCenter for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Edith M VaqueroCenter for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
HanKyul KimCenter for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael J CarrDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, 25301Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jaime L Montilla-SolerDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Max C WuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Donald M TorreDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mohammed Kashani-SabetCenter for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jonathan S ZagerDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, 25301Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Stanley P LeongCenter for Melanoma Research and Treatment, California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0047-0112
California Pacific Medical Center · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBoston Children's Hospital · USKaiser Permanente · USPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechnetium-99m-labeled Tilmanocept, a multivalent mannose, is readily internalized by the CD206 surface receptor on macrophages and dendritic cells which are abundantly present in lymph nodes. We want to examine the drainage patterns of Technetium-99m-labeled Tilmanocept to sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in melanoma patients following the 10% rule.

methodsMulti-center retrospective review of patients with cutaneous melanoma undergoing SLN biopsy using Technetium-99m-labeled Tilmanocept between 2008 and 2014 was conducted. Statistical methods were used for data analyses.

resultsOf the 564 patients (mean age of 60.3 and 62% male) with preoperative lymphoscintigraphy showing at least one SLN, several primary tumor sites were included: 27% head/neck, 33% trunk, 21% upper extremity and 19% lower extremity. For the head/neck primary site, 36.5% of patients had multiple draining basins; for the trunk site, 36.4% of patients; for the upper extremity site, 13% of patients; and for the lower extremity, 27.4% of patients. A median of 3 (range 1-18) SLNs were identified and resected. Overall, 78% of patients had >1 SLN identified by Technetium-99m-labeled Tilmanocept. In a multivariate model, patients with >1 SLN were significantly associated with age, Breslow depth, tumor location and higher AJCC tumor stage. A total of 17.7% of patients (100/564) had a positive SLN identified. A total of 145 positive SLNs were identified out of 1,812 SLNs with a positive SLN rate of 8%. Positive SLN status was significantly associated with younger age, greater Breslow depth, mitosis rate, higher AJCC tumor stage, presence of ulceration and angiolymphatic invasion.

conclusionsUsing the 10% rule, Technetium-99m-labeled Tilmanocept detects multiple SLNs in most melanoma patients.

Indexed as

MelanomaSentinel Lymph NodeSkin NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesLymphoscintigraphyMaleMiddle AgedRadiopharmaceuticalsSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyTechnetiumTechnetium Tc 99m PentetateRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetiumTechnetium Tc 99m Pentetatemelanoma lymphatic drainagemelanoma sentinel lymph nodestilmanocept (lymphoseek)

Identifiers

PMID36705261
PMCPMC9893075
OpenAlexW4318263261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.