Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36705107›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2022

Self-medication in Primary Dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate Students in a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Ruchi Shrestha, Mukta Singh Bhandari, Sony Shakya Shrestha, Jyoti Tara Manandhar Shrestha, Upama Shrestha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruchi ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Mukta Singh BhandariDepartment of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Sony Shakya ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Jyoti Tara Manandhar ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Upama ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Kathmandu University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation in women with normal pelvic anatomy, usually beginning during adolescence, primarily associated with a normal ovulatory cycle. There is an increased likelihood of self-medication among medical students. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of self-medication in primary dysmenorrhea among undergraduate students in a medical college. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a medical college among undergraduate female students with primary dysmenorrhea from 1 February 2022 to 31 May 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute (Reference number: 254/2021). Convenience sampling was done. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 213 students with primary dysmenorrhea, self-medication was found to be in 78 (36.62%) (30.15-43.09, 95% Confidence Interval)). Among all the self-medications used, mefenamic acid was most common, used by 45 (57.69%) students, followed by paracetamol 11 (14.10%). Conclusions: The prevalence of self-medication practice in primary dysmenorrhea among undergraduate students was lower when compared to similar studies done in similar settings. Keywords: dysmenorrhea; menstruation; prevalence; self medication.

Indexed as

Self MedicationStudents, MedicalAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDysmenorrheaFemaleHumansPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36705107
PMCPMC9795121
OpenAlexW4311053309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.