Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36704936›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2023

Noncanonical Wnt signaling promotes colon tumor growth, chemoresistance and tumor fibroblast activation.

Guillem Fuertes, Beatriz Del Valle-Pérez, Javier Pastor, Evelyn Andrades, Raúl Peña, Antonio García de Herreros, Mireia Duñach

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Guillem Fuertes *Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, CEB, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Beatriz Del Valle-Pérez *Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, CEB, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Javier PastorDepartament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, CEB, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5266-615X
Evelyn AndradesDepartament de Dermatologia, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Raúl PeñaPrograma de Recerca en Càncer, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Unitat Associada al CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio García de HerrerosPrograma de Recerca en Càncer, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Unitat Associada al CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5270-0808
Mireia DuñachDepartament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, CEB, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-5603
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESHospital Del Mar · ESHospital del Mar Research Institute · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) PID2019-104698RB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) RTI2018-099719-B-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon tumors of the mesenchymal subtype have the lowest overall survival. Snail1 is essential for the acquisition of this phenotype, characterized by increased tumor stemness and invasion, and high resistance to chemotherapy. Here, we find that Snail1 expression in colon tumor cells is dependent on an autocrine noncanonical Wnt pathway. Accordingly, depletion of Ror2, the co-receptor for noncanonical Wnts such as Wnt5a, potently decreases Snail1 expression. Wnt5a, Ror2, and Snail1 participate in a self-stimulatory feedback loop since Wnt5a increases its own synthesis in a Ror2- and Snail1-dependent fashion. This Wnt5a/Ror2/Snail1 axis controls tumor invasion, chemoresistance, and formation of tumor spheres. It also stimulates TGFβ synthesis; consequently, tumor cells expressing Snail1 are more efficient in activating cancer-associated fibroblasts than the corresponding controls. Ror2 downmodulation or inhibition of the Wnt5a pathway decreases Snail1 expression in primary colon tumor cells and their ability to form tumors and liver metastases. Finally, the expression of SNAI1, ROR2, and WNT5A correlates in human colon and other tumors. These results identify inhibition of the noncanonical Wnt pathway as a putative colon tumor therapy.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFibroblastsHumanscancer stem cellchemoresistancemetastasisnoncanonical WntSnail1

Identifiers

PMID36704936
PMCPMC10074097
OpenAlexW4318215048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.