Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36704796›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Impact of enteropathogens on faltering growth in a resource-limited setting.

Furqan Kabir, Junaid Iqbal, Zehra Jamil, Najeeha Talat Iqbal, Indika Mallawaarachchi, Fatima Aziz, Adil Kalam, Sahrish Muneer, Aneeta Hotwani, Sheraz Ahmed and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07225153 (Goat Milk-Derived Formula Alternatives vs. Undiluted Goat Milk in Babies Unable to Exclusively Breastfeed), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07225153 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Goat Milk-Derived Formula Alternatives vs. Undiluted Goat Milk in Babies Unable to Exclusively Breastfeed: Analysis of Growth Metrics and Biological Markers

TypeinterventionalSponsorAga Khan UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled15ConditionsMalnutrition (Calorie), Infant Nutrition Disorder, Growth Flatering, Gut MicrobiomeArmsGMDFA, Undiluted Goat Milk
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. EnteroaggregativeEcoSal Plus · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Current Understanding ofCurrent tropical medicine reports · 2024
    Article
  12. Extracellular components in enteroaggregativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Furqan KabirDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Junaid IqbalDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zehra JamilDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Najeeha Talat IqbalDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Indika MallawaarachchiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Fatima AzizDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adil KalamDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sahrish MuneerDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneeta HotwaniDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sheraz AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fayaz UmraniDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sana SyedDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kamran SadiqDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jennie Z MaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Sean R MooreDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Asad AliDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Enteric Health and Malnutrition in Pakistan (PIDEMP) Research Training ProgramD43TW007585 · FIC · AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY (PAKISTAN) · PI ALI, SYED ASAD, MOORE, SEAN RYAN · 2006 to 2024
$3.7M
Computational Characterization of Environmental EnteropathyK23DK117061 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SYED, SANA · 2019 to 2023
$964k
Microbiota, Inflammation and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction (MiEED)K43TW010697 · FIC · AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY (PAKISTAN) · PI IQBAL, NAJEEHA TALAT · 2017 to 2019
$185k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007585FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010697NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental enteropathy is an important contributor to childhood malnutrition in the developing world. Chronic exposure to fecal pathogens leads to alteration in intestinal structure and function, resulting in impaired gut immune function, malabsorption, and growth faltering leading to environmental enteropathy. Methods: A community-based intervention study was carried out on children till 24 months of age in Matiari district, Pakistan. Blood and fecal specimens were collected from the enrolled children aged 3-6 and 9 months. A real-time PCR-based TaqMan array card (TAC) was used to detect enteropathogens. Results: Conclusion: Protozoal colonization is associated with a decline in linear growth velocity during the first 2 years of life in children living in Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) endemic settings. Mechanistic studies exploring the role of cumulative microbial colonization, their adaptations to undernutrition, and their influence on gut homeostasis are required to understand symptomatic enteropathogen-induced growth faltering.

Indexed as

biomarkersenteropathogenenvironmental enteric dysfunction (EED)Giardiagrowth falteringTaqMan array card (TAC)

Identifiers

PMID36704796
PMCPMC9871909
OpenAlexW4315471488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.