Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36704603›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of nephrology

Myeloma Cast Nephropathy an Unusual Association with HIV Infection Presenting with Renal Dysfunction.

Kalaivani S Subramanian, Bheemanathi H Srinivas, Divya Parapelli, Debdatta Basu, Priyamvada P Sivanpillai, Sreejith Parameswaran

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of nephrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kalaivani S SubramanianDepartment of Pathology, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Bheemanathi H SrinivasDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Divya ParapelliDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Debdatta BasuDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Priyamvada P SivanpillaiDepartment of Nephrology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Sreejith ParameswaranDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated renal disease is a pan-nephropathy, causing glomerular, tubular, and interstitial changes. The common lesion is the collapsing variant of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Multiple myeloma presenting as light chain cast nephropathy in an HIV-positive patient is very rare. A 45-year-old female retropositive patient presented with one episode of hematuria. Kidney biopsy was performed with a clinical diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). Biopsy showed unremarkable glomeruli. Tubules were dilated and showed a few periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive and many PAS-negative fractured casts surrounded by histiocytic reaction. Immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed lambda restriction by the casts. Bone marrow aspirate showed an increase in plasma cells, and the biopsy showed nodular aggregates of atypical plasma cells, which showed lambda restriction by IHC. PAS-negative fractured tubular casts are known to be associated with HIV-related nephropathy and need detailed hematological workup to rule out an associated plasma cell dyscrasia.

Indexed as

HIVmyeloma cast nephropathyrenal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID36704603
PMCPMC9872925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.