Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36704312›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2022

Terahertz refractive phenotype of living cells.

Guangxu Zhang, Yadi Wang, Jiang Qian, Yue Wang, Xueling Li, Junhong Lü

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advances in Terahertz Biophysics and Chemistry.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Guangxu ZhangShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yadi WangJinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan, China.
Jiang QianShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yue WangShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xueling LiJinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan, China.
Junhong LüShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNBinzhou University · CNShanghai Institute of Applied Physics · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular refractive index is a vital phenotypic parameter for understanding the cell functional activities. So far, there remains technical challenges to obtain refractive index of viable cells at the terahertz frequency in which contains rich information closely related to their physiological status. Here we introduce a label-free optical platform for interrogating cellular phenotypes to measure the refractive index of living cells in near-physiological environments by using terahertz spectroscopy with the combination of cellular encapsulation in a confined solution droplet. The key technical feature with cells encapsulated in aqueous droplets allows for keeping cellular viability while eliminating the strong adsorption of solvent water to terahertz signal. The obtained high signal-to-noise ratio enables to differentiate different cell types (e.g.,

Indexed as

droplet microfluidicliving cellsrefractive indexterahertz spectroscopywater droplet

Identifiers

PMID36704312
PMCPMC9871359
OpenAlexW4314948714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.