Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703982›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Dendritic cells and natural killer cells: The road to a successful oncolytic virotherapy.

Matin Ghasemi, Laleh Abbasi, Leila Ghanbari Naeini, Pajman Kokabian, Najmeh Nameh Goshay Fard, Nozar Givtaj

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Virus Against Cancer: Paradigm-Shifting Biological Concepts.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Food & nutrition research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Matin GhasemiFaculty of Medicine, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Laleh AbbasiGuilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Leila Ghanbari NaeiniGulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Pajman KokabianSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Najmeh Nameh Goshay FardThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Nozar GivtajRajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IRGulf Medical University · AEIslamic Azad University Tonekabon · IRShaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every type of cancer tissue is theoretically more vulnerable to viral infection. This natural proclivity has been harnessed as a new anti-cancer therapy by employing oncolytic viruses (OVs) to selectively infect and destroy cancer cells while providing little or no harm with no toxicity to the host. Whereas the primary oncolytic capabilities of OVs initially sparked the greatest concern, the predominant focus of research is on the association between OVs and the host immune system. Numerous OVs are potent causal agents of class I MHC pathway-related chemicals, enabling early tumor/viral immune recognition and cytokine-mediated response. The modified OVs have been studied for their ability to bind to dendritic cells (DCs) by expressing growth factors, chemokines, cytokines, and defensins inside the viral genome. OVs, like reovirus, can directly infect DCs, causing them to release chemokines and cytokines that attract and excite natural killer (NK) cells. In addition, OVs can directly alter cancer cells' sensitivity to NK by altering the expression levels of NK cell activators and inhibitors on cancerous cells. Therefore, NK cells and DCs in modulating the therapeutic response should be considered when developing and improving future OV-based therapeutics, whether modified to express transgenes or used in combination with other drugs/immunotherapies. Concerning the close relationship between NK cells and DCs in the potential of OVs to kill tumor cells, we explore how DCs and NK cells in tumor microenvironment affect oncolytic virotherapy and summarize additional information about the interaction mentioned above in detail in this work.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinescancerdendritic cellsnatural killer cellsoncolytic virotherapyvirusvirus immunology

Identifiers

PMID36703982
PMCPMC9871831
OpenAlexW4315433892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.