Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Case report: Clinical highlights and radiological classification of IgG4-related spinal pachymeningitis: A rare case series and updated review of the literature.

Fan Yang, Zhengang Liu, Yibo Zhang, Pengfu Li, Yuhang Zhu, Qingsan Zhu, Boyin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IgG4-related spinal hypertrophic pachymeningitis: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fan YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhengang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yibo ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Pengfu LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuhang ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qingsan ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Boyin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Hypertrophic pachymeningitis associated with immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) has been rarely reported, and there is little information and no clear consensus on the management of IgG4-related spinal pachymeningitis (IgG4-RSP). The present study described its possible clinical features, including the symptoms, imaging, treatment and prognosis of patients with IgG4-RSP. Methods: We report three patients who presented with progressive neurological dysfunction due to spinal cord compression. Relevant articles were searched from the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases, and the resulting literature was reviewed. Results: The literature review provided a summary of 45 available cases, which included three cases from our center. Progressive worsening of neurological impairment was observed in 22 patients (48.9%). The lesions involved the thoracic spine ( Conclusion: The number of reported cases of IgG4-RSP remains limited, and patients often have progressive worsening of their neurological symptoms. The features of masses identified on the MRI should be considered. The prognosis was better with decompression surgery combined with immunosuppressive therapy. Long-term corticosteroid treatment and steroid-sparing agent maintenance therapy should be ensured. A systemic examination is recommended to identify the presence of other pathologies.

Indexed as

American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA)immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD)immunoglobulin G4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis (IgG4-RHP)immunoglobulin G4-related spinal pachymeningitis (IgG4-RSP)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)spinal compression

Identifiers

PMID36703781
PMCPMC9873374
OpenAlexW4315471535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.