Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703252›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023

Risk Factors for Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant among Previously Infected Frontline Workers.

Katherine D Ellingson, James Hollister, Cynthia J Porter, Sana M Khan, Leora R Feldstein, Allison L Naleway, Manjusha Gaglani, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Harmony L Tyner, Ashley A Lowe and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection on Long-Term Symptoms in the Innovative Support for Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infections Registry (INSPIRE).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hybrid Immunity and SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies: Results of the HEROES-RECOVER Prospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Katherine D Ellingson
James Hollister
Cynthia J Porter
Sana M Khan
Leora R Feldstein
Allison L Naleway
Manjusha Gaglani
Alberto J Caban-Martinez
Harmony L Tyner
Ashley A Lowe
Lauren E W Olsho
Jennifer Meece
Sarang K Yoon
Josephine Mak
Jennifer L Kuntz
Natasha Schaefer Solle
Karley Respet
Zoe Baccam
Meredith G Wesley
Matthew S Thiese
Young M Yoo
Marilyn J Odean
Flavia N Miiro
Steve L Pickett
Andrew L Phillips
Lauren Grant
James K Romine
Meghan K Herring
Kurt T Hegmann
Julie Mayo Lamberte
Brian Sokol
Krystal S Jovel
Mark G Thompson
Patrick Rivers
Tamara Pilishvili
Karen Lutrick
Jefferey L Burgess
Claire M Midgley
Ashley L Fowlkes

Funding

University of Arizona's Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD)T32GM139779 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FRANS E TAX · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
CDC HHSNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a cohort of essential workers in the United States previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, risk factors for reinfection included being unvaccinated, infrequent mask use, time since first infection, and being non-Hispanic Black. Protecting workers from reinfection requires a multipronged approach including up-to-date vaccination, mask use as recommended, and reduction in underlying health disparities.

Indexed as

COVID-19ReinfectionHumansRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2coronavirusesCOVID-19frontline workersmRNA vaccinesomicron variantreinfectionrespiratory infectionrisk factorsSARS-CoV-2United Statesvaccine effectivenessviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID36703252
PMCPMC9973698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.