Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703212›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2023

Prevalence of depression and anxiety, and their relationship to social support among patients and family caregivers of rare bone diseases.

Xuefeng Lai, Yuling Jiang, Yue Sun, Zhijun Zhang, Shengfeng Wang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06548022 (Rare Group Problem Management Plus), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06548022 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Rare Group Problem Management Plus

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's National Research InstituteRan2024 to 2025Enrolled8ConditionsAnxiety, Depressive Symptoms, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Problems PsychosocialArmsRare Group Problem Management Plus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in Cell and Gene Therapy for Rare Disease Treatment.International journal of stem cells · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuefeng LaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yuling JiangSchool of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yue SunLingyi Foundation for Rare Bone Diseases, 1A801, Gaofa West Bund Garden, 5th Avenue, Anbao District, Shenzhen, 518133, China.
Zhijun ZhangLingyi Foundation for Rare Bone Diseases, 1A801, Gaofa West Bund Garden, 5th Avenue, Anbao District, Shenzhen, 518133, China.
Shengfeng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. shengfeng1984@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9397-0409
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRare bone diseases (RBDs) are a set of inherited rare diseases that can cause disability and have a devastating impact on families affected, which may lead to a particular high prevalence of psychological disorders in patients and caregivers. Social support plays a role in the well-being of families with rare disease patients, but its effect on psychology of RBD families remains unclear. The purpose of the current cross-sectional quantitative study was to investigate the frequency of depression and anxiety, and their relationship with social support among RBD patients and family caregivers.

resultsA total of 196 participants responded to the questionnaire, including 72 patients and 124 caregivers. Depression was detected among 33.8% of patients and 57% of caregivers, and anxiety disorder was presented in 28.6% of patients and 50% of caregivers. Higher depression scores and anxiety scores were found in both patients and caregivers with an education level of ≤ middle school and monthly income of ≤ ¥2000 (all P < 0.05). The mean (SD) scores of Social Support Rating Scales in patients and caregivers were 37.06 (8.05) and 38.31 (5.76), respectively. After adjusting for gender, age, monthly income, education, employment and marital status, the reverse associations between depression scores, anxiety scores and social support were found merely in caregivers (depression & social support: β = - 0. 46, P < 0.001, anxiety & social support: β = - 0. 44, P < 0.001), specifically for subjective support (depression & subjective support: β = - 0.94, P < 0.001, anxiety & subjective support: β = - 0.87, P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe study identified a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among RBD patients and caregivers, and pointed out the significance of social support in alleviating psychological distress. In order to provide RBD families with comprehensive assistance, the government should actively develop programs aimed at psychological aid, policy advocacy and tangible support.

Indexed as

Bone DiseasesCaregiversAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPrevalenceRare DiseasesSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionRare bone diseasesSocial support

Identifiers

PMID36703212
PMCPMC9878818
OpenAlexW4318067764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.