Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703141›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Accuracy of the Arabic HCL - 32 and MDQ in detecting patients with bipolar disorder.

Uta Ouali, Yosra Zgueb, Lamia Jouini, Amina Aissa, Rabaa Jomli, Abdelhafidh Ouertani, Adel Omrani, Fethi Nacef, Mauro G Carta, Antonio Preti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Regulatory Potential of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Bipolar Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uta OualiDepartment Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital, Rue des Orangers, 2010, La Manouba, Tunisia.
Yosra ZguebDepartment Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital, Rue des Orangers, 2010, La Manouba, Tunisia. zguebyosra@gmail.com.
Lamia JouiniCentre de Compétences en Psychiatrie et Psychothérapie, Pôle de Psychiatrie et Psychothérapie, Hôpital du Valais (HVS)- Centre Hospitalier du Valais Romand, Sion, Switzerland.
Amina AissaDepartment Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital, Rue des Orangers, 2010, La Manouba, Tunisia.
Rabaa JomliDepartment Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital, Rue des Orangers, 2010, La Manouba, Tunisia.
Abdelhafidh OuertaniDepartment Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital, Rue des Orangers, 2010, La Manouba, Tunisia.
Adel OmraniTunisian Bipolar Forum, Erable Médical Cabinet 324, Tunis, Tunisia.
Fethi NacefDepartment Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital, Rue des Orangers, 2010, La Manouba, Tunisia.
Mauro G CartaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonio PretiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies about the two most used and validated instruments for the early detection of Bipolar Disorder (BD), the 32 - item Hypomania Checklist (HCL - 32) and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), are scarce in non-Western countries. This study aimed to explore the reliability, factor structure, and criterion validity of their Arabic versions in a sample of Tunisian patients diagnosed with mood disorders.

methodsThe sample included 59 patients with BD, 86 with unipolar Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and 281 controls. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to show that a single global score was an appropriate summary measure of the screeners in the sample. Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis was used to assess the capacity of the translated screeners to distinguish patients with BD from those with MDD and controls.

resultsReliability was good for both tools in all samples. The bifactor implementation of the most reported two-factor model had the best fit for both screeners. Both were able to distinguish patients diagnosed with BD from putatively healthy controls, and equally able to distinguish patients diagnosed with BD from patients with MDD.

conclusionBoth screeners work best in excluding the presence of BD in patients with MDD, which is an advantage in deciding whether or not to prescribe an antidepressant.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderHumansMood DisordersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesBipolar disorderDepressionHypomaniaHypomania check list (HCL - 32)Mood disorder questionnaire (MDQ)Screening

Identifiers

PMID36703141
PMCPMC9878752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.