Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703121›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Involvement and burden of informal caregivers of patients with mental illness: the mediating role of affiliated stigma.

Mark Mohan Kaggwa, Sarah Maria Najjuka, Mohammed A Mamun, Mark D Griffiths, Novatus Nyemara, Scholastic Ashaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark Mohan KaggwaDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, 1410, Uganda.
Sarah Maria NajjukaMakerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Mohammed A MamunCHINTA Research Bangladesh, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Mark D GriffithsPsychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, United Kingdom.
Novatus NyemaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, 1410, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, 1410, Uganda. sashaba@must.ac.ug.

Funding

Self-Management among adolescents living with HIV in UgandaK43TW011929 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI ASHABA, SCHOLASTIC · 2021 to 2025
$538k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fear and lack of understanding of mental illness can lead to stigma. The stigma of mental illness affects not only individuals who suffer from it, but also the caregivers. Stigma among caregivers can lead to delay in seeking care, poor adherence to treatment and a high risk of relapse. Caregivers of patients with mental illness are at an increased risk of distress due to the burden to stigma and caregiving burden. An increase in caregivers' burden can lead to a reduction in caregivers' involvement. There is a relationship between caregivers' involvement, burden, and affiliated stigma. The present study examined the mediating role of affiliated stigma in the relationship between caregivers' burden and involvement among informal caregivers of hospital-admitted patients with mental illness in Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 428 informal caregivers (mean age: 39.6 years [SD±14.6]; females = 62.1%). Information was collected regarding sociodemographic characteristics, affiliated stigma, and the involvement and burden of informal caregivers.

resultsThe findings indicate that affiliated stigma serves as a full mediator between the caregiver's roles and involvement (β=15.97, p<0.001). Being female increased the caregivers' burden of caregiving (β= -0.23, p<0.001).

conclusionThe findings in the present study suggest that intervention to address affiliated stigma among caregivers of patients with mental illness should be incorporated into mainstream mental health care to reduce the caregiving burden.

Indexed as

CaregiversMental DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleSocial StigmaAffiliated stigmaCaregivers’ burdenCaregivers’ involvementInformal caregiversMarital statusMental illness

Identifiers

PMID36703121
PMCPMC9881274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.