Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36703094›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2023

Repositioning of simvastatin for diabetic colon cancer: role of CDK4 inhibition and apoptosis.

Saumitra Gajjar, Vivek Bora, Bhoomika M Patel

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saumitra GajjarInstitute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382 481, India.
Vivek BoraInstitute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382 481, India.
Bhoomika M PatelNational Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, India. drbhoomikampatel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-5452
Nirma University · INNational Forensic Sciences University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increased risk of colon cancer in both men and women having diabetes. The objective of the study was to evaluate the role of simvastatin in colon cancer associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes was induced by administering high fat diet with low dose streptozotocin model. 1,2 dimethylhydrazine (25 mg/kg, sc) was used for colon cancer induction. MTT assay, scratch assay, clonogenic assay and annexin V-FITC assay using flow cytometry were performed on HCT-15 cell line. Simvastatin controlled diabetes and colon cancer in animal models and reduced mRNA expression of CDK4 in colon tissues. In vitro studies revealed that simvastatin showed a decrease in cell viability and produced dose dependent decrease in clone formation. There was decrease in the rate of migration with increase in concentration of simvastatin in scratch assay. Moreover, simvastatin induced apoptosis as depicted from annexin V-FITC assay using flow cytometry as well as that revealed by tunnel assay. Our data suggest that simvastatin exhibits protective role in colon cancer associated with diabetes mellitus and acts possibly via down regulation of CDK4 and induction of apoptosis and hence can be considered for repositioning in diabetic colon cancer.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Drug RepositioningFemaleHumansMaleSimvastatinCDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Simvastatin1,2 DimethylhydrazineAnnexin V-FITCCDK4StreptozotocinTherapeutic switching

Identifiers

PMID36703094
OpenAlexW4318183326

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.