Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36702863›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Identifying rare genetic variants in 21 highly multiplex autism families: the role of diagnosis and autistic traits.

Ravi Prabhakar More, Varun Warrier, Helena Brunel, Clara Buckingham, Paula Smith, Carrie Allison, Rosemary Holt, Charles R Bradshaw, Simon Baron-Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Genetic alterations in SUPT6H are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ravi Prabhakar More *Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. rm975@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9223-9240
Varun Warrier *Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-8571
Helena BrunelAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Clara BuckinghamAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Paula SmithAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Carrie AllisonAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Rosemary HoltAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charles R BradshawGurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3528-458X
Simon Baron-CohenAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. sb205@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9217-2544

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a highly heritable, heterogeneous, neurodevelopmental condition. Large-scale genetic studies, predominantly focussing on simplex families and clinical diagnoses of autism have identified hundreds of genes associated with autism. Yet, the contribution of these classes of genes to multiplex families and autistic traits still warrants investigation. Here, we conducted whole-genome sequencing of 21 highly multiplex autism families, with at least three autistic individuals in each family, to prioritise genes associated with autism. Using a combination of both autistic traits and clinical diagnosis of autism, we identify rare variants in genes associated with autism, and related neurodevelopmental conditions in multiple families. We identify a modest excess of these variants in autistic individuals compared to individuals without an autism diagnosis. Finally, we identify a convergence of the genes identified in molecular pathways related to development and neurogenesis. In sum, our analysis provides initial evidence to demonstrate the value of integrating autism diagnosis and autistic traits to prioritise genes.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderNeurodevelopmental DisordersHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID36702863
PMCPMC10575770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.