Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36702858›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2023

Rapid upwards spread of non-native plants in mountains across continents.

Evelin Iseli, Chelsea Chisholm, Jonathan Lenoir, Sylvia Haider, Tim Seipel, Agustina Barros, Anna L Hargreaves, Paul Kardol, Jonas J Lembrechts, Keith McDougall and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biodiversity in mountain soils above the treeline.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Evelin IseliInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. evelin.iseli@usys.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-1586-8203
Chelsea ChisholmInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7739-0508
Jonathan LenoirUMR CNRS 7058, Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0638-9582
Sylvia HaiderInstitute of Biology / Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2966-0534
Tim SeipelDepartment of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6472-2975
Agustina BarrosInstituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales, CONICET, Mendoza, Argentina.
Anna L HargreavesDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-9696
Paul KardolDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7065-3435
Jonas J LembrechtsResearch Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1933-0750
Keith McDougallDepartment of Planning, Industry and Environment, Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia.
Irfan RashidDepartment of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-228X
Sabine B RumpfDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5909-9568
José Ramón ArévaloDepartment of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.
Lohengrin CavieresDepartamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9122-3020
Curtis DaehlerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Pervaiz A DarDepartment of Botany, Amar Singh College, Srinagar, India.
Bryan EndressEastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Oregon State University, La Grande, OR, USA.
Gabi JakobsAtelierschule Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alejandra JiménezInstituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile.
Christoph KüfferInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maritza MihocDepartamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Ann MilbauDepartment of Sustainable Environment and Nature Policy, Antwerp, Belgium.
John W MorganResearch Centre for Applied Alpine Ecology, Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Bridgett J NaylorUSDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Forestry and Range Sciences Lab, La Grande, OR, USA.
Aníbal PauchardInstituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1284-3163
Amanda Ratier BackesInstitute of Biology / Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7229-578X
Zafar A ReshiDepartment of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India.
Lisa J RewDepartment of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Damiano RighettiCentre for Ocean Life, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-6877
James M ShannonResearch Centre for Applied Alpine Ecology, Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Graciela ValenciaDepartamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Neville WalshRoyal Botanic Gardens, South Yarra, Victoria, Australia.
Genevieve T WrightDepartment of Planning, Industry and Environment, Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia.
Jake M AlexanderInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2226-7913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-elevation ecosystems are among the few ecosystems worldwide that are not yet heavily invaded by non-native plants. This is expected to change as species expand their range limits upwards to fill their climatic niches and respond to ongoing anthropogenic disturbances. Yet, whether and how quickly these changes are happening has only been assessed in a few isolated cases. Starting in 2007, we conducted repeated surveys of non-native plant distributions along mountain roads in 11 regions from 5 continents. We show that over a 5- to 10-year period, the number of non-native species increased on average by approximately 16% per decade across regions. The direction and magnitude of upper range limit shifts depended on elevation across all regions. Supported by a null-model approach accounting for range changes expected by chance alone, we found greater than expected upward shifts at lower/mid elevations in at least seven regions. After accounting for elevation dependence, significant average upward shifts were detected in a further three regions (revealing evidence for upward shifts in 10 of 11 regions). Together, our results show that mountain environments are becoming increasingly exposed to biological invasions, emphasizing the need to monitor and prevent potential biosecurity issues emerging in high-elevation ecosystems.

Indexed as

AltitudeEcosystemIntroduced SpeciesPlant DispersalPlants

Identifiers

PMID36702858
PMCPMC9998268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.