Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36702827›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Design and characterization of a protein fold switching network.

Biao Ruan, Yanan He, Yingwei Chen, Eun Jung Choi, Yihong Chen, Dana Motabar, Tsega Solomon, Richard Simmerman, Thomas Kauffman, D Travis Gallagher and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Determinants of Protein Folding Pathways: Lessons from Metamorphic Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Fold-Switching Proteins.Annual review of biophysics · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Deep learning-guided design of dynamic proteins.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Unveiling the cold reality of metamorphic proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Metamorphic proteins and how to find them.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. SSDraw: Software for generating comparative protein secondary structure diagrams.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fluid protein fold space and its implications.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Metamorphic protein folding as evolutionary adaptation.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Biao Ruan *Potomac Affinity Proteins, 11305 Dunleith Pl, North Potomac, MD, 20878, USA.
Yanan He *Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Yingwei Chen *Potomac Affinity Proteins, 11305 Dunleith Pl, North Potomac, MD, 20878, USA.
Eun Jung ChoiPotomac Affinity Proteins, 11305 Dunleith Pl, North Potomac, MD, 20878, USA.
Yihong ChenInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Dana MotabarPotomac Affinity Proteins, 11305 Dunleith Pl, North Potomac, MD, 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3615-109X
Tsega SolomonInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Richard SimmermanPotomac Affinity Proteins, 11305 Dunleith Pl, North Potomac, MD, 20878, USA.
Thomas KauffmanInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
D Travis GallagherInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
John OrbanInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, 9600 Gudelsky Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. jorban@umd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-1800
Philip N BryanPotomac Affinity Proteins, 11305 Dunleith Pl, North Potomac, MD, 20878, USA. pbryan@potomac-affinity-proteins.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-7523
Potomac Affinity Proteins (United States) · USAdvanced Bioscience Laboratories (United States) · USNational Institute of Standards and Technology · US

Funding

Structure and stability of 3_alpha vs alpha_beta foldsR01GM062154 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BRYAN, PHILIP N, ORBAN, JOHN · 2002 to 2016
$3.2M
Fast, flexible, and economical system for affinity-tag protein purification and tag removalR44GM126676 · NIGMS · POTOMAC AFFINITY PROTEINS, LLC · PI BRYAN, PHILIP N · 2019 to 2020
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062154NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM126676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand how amino acid sequence encodes protein structure, we engineered mutational pathways that connect three common folds (3α, β-grasp, and α/β-plait). The structures of proteins at high sequence-identity intersections in the pathways (nodes) were determined using NMR spectroscopy and analyzed for stability and function. To generate nodes, the amino acid sequence encoding a smaller fold is embedded in the structure of an ~50% larger fold and a new sequence compatible with two sets of native interactions is designed. This generates protein pairs with a 3α or β-grasp fold in the smaller form but an α/β-plait fold in the larger form. Further, embedding smaller antagonistic folds creates critical states in the larger folds such that single amino acid substitutions can switch both their fold and function. The results help explain the underlying ambiguity in the protein folding code and show that new protein structures can evolve via abrupt fold switching.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingProteinsAmino Acid SequenceMutationStaphylococcal Protein AProteinsStaphylococcal Protein A

Identifiers

PMID36702827
PMCPMC9879998
OpenAlexW4318068917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.