Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36702593›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2023

Underlying cancer risk among patients with fatigue and other vague symptoms: a population-based cohort study in primary care.

Becky White, Cristina Renzi, Matthew Barclay, Georgios Lyratzopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fatigue Among Adults Age 18 and Older: United States, 2024.National health statistics reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Evaluation of trajectory analysis for disease risk assessment: a scoping review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Underlying disease risk among patients with fatigue: a population-based cohort study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Self-ageism among older rural people.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Becky WhiteEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Research Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0643-7890
Cristina RenziEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Research Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, UK, and associate professor, Faculty of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-9493
Matthew BarclayEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Research Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1148-1922
Georgios LyratzopoulosEpidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Research Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2873-7421

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18180Cancer Research UK 31373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPresenting to primary care with fatigue is associated with slightly increased cancer risk, although it is unknown how this varies in the presence of other 'vague' symptoms.

aimTo quantify cancer risk in patients with fatigue who present with other 'vague' symptoms in the absence of 'alarm' symptoms for cancer. DESIGN AND

settingCohort study of patients presenting in UK primary care with new-onset fatigue during 2007-2015, using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data linked to national cancer registration data.

methodPatients presenting with fatigue without co-occurring alarm symptoms or anaemia were identified, who were further characterised as having co-occurrence of 19 other 'vague' potential cancer symptoms. Sex- and age-specific 9-month cancer risk for each fatigue-vague symptom cohort were calculated.

resultsOf 285 382 patients presenting with new-onset fatigue, 84% (

conclusionIn the absence of alarm symptoms or anaemia, fatigue combined with specific vague presenting symptoms, alongside patient age and sex, can guide clinical decisions about referral for suspected cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAbdominal PainAgedCohort StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health Careearly detection of cancerfatigueprimary health caresigns and symptoms

Identifiers

PMID36702593
PMCPMC9888575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.