Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36702513›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2023

Willingness of older people living with dementia and mild cognitive impairment and their caregivers to have medications deprescribed.

Emily Reeve, Elizabeth A Bayliss, Susan Shetterly, Mahesh Maiyani, Kathy S Gleason, Jonathan D Norton, Orla C Sheehan, Ariel R Green, Matthew L Maciejewski, Melanie Drace and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03984396 (Optimal Medication Management in Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03984396 nacompletednot on this map

Optimal Medication Management in Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2019 to 2024Enrolled7,398ConditionsDementiaArmsEducational Materials - Patient & Clinician
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Medication misuse and overuse in community-dwelling persons with dementia.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emily ReeveCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1405-999X
Elizabeth A BaylissInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Susan ShetterlyInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mahesh MaiyaniInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kathy S GleasonInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jonathan D NortonDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Orla C SheehanDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ariel R GreenDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Matthew L MaciejewskiDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Melanie DraceInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jennifer SawyerInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Cynthia M BoydDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Optimal Medication Management in Alzheimer's Disease and DementiaR33AG057289 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAYLISS, ELIZABETH A, BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
Patient-Centered Care for Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Research and Mentoring ProgramK24AG056578 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Bladder Antimuscarinics in Dementia: A Model of Decisions About Potentially Inappropriate MedicinesK23AG054742 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, ARIEL · 2017 to 2020
$795k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG054742NIA NIH HHS K24 AG056578NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundpeople living with cognitive impairment commonly take multiple medications including potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), which puts them at risk of medication related harms.

aimsto explore willingness to have a medication deprescribed of older people living with cognitive impairment (dementia or mild cognitive impairment) and multiple chronic conditions and assess the relationship between willingness, patient characteristics and belief about medications.

methodscross-sectional study using results from the revised Patients' Attitudes Towards Deprescribing questionnaire (rPATDcog) collected as baseline data in the OPTIMIZE study, a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial educating patients and clinicians about deprescribing. Eligible participants were 65+, diagnosed with dementia or mild cognitive impairment, and prescribed at least five-long-term medications.

resultsthe questionnaire was mailed to 1,409 intervention patients and 553 (39%) were returned and included in analysis. Participants had a mean age of 80.1 (SD 7.4) and 52.4% were female. About 78.5% (431/549) of participants said that they would be willing to have one of their medications stopped if their doctor said it was possible. Willingness to deprescribe was negatively associated with getting stressed when changes are made and with previously having a bad experience with stopping a medication (P < 0.001 for both).

conclusionmost older people living with cognitive impairment are willing to deprescribe. Addressing previous bad experiences with stopping a medication and stress when changes are made to medications may be key points to discuss during deprescribing conversations.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaDeprescriptionsAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolypharmacycognitive impairmentdementiadeprescribingolder peoplepatient attitudespotentially inappropriate medication use

Identifiers

PMID36702513
PMCPMC9879708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.