Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36701840›Full record

ArticleClinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)2023

American Society of Biomechanics Clinical Biomechanics Award 2021: Redistribution of muscle-tendon work in children with cerebral palsy who walk in crouch.

Anahid Ebrahimi, Jack A Martin, Michael H Schwartz, Tom F Novacheck, Darryl G Thelen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anahid EbrahimiUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jack A MartinUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Michael H SchwartzGillette Children's, St. Paul, MN, USA; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Tom F NovacheckGillette Children's, St. Paul, MN, USA; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Darryl G ThelenUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: dgthelen@wisc.edu.

Funding

Noninvasive assessment of in vivo tissue loads to enhance the treatment of gait disordersR01HD092697 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI THELEN, DARRYL G · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious study showed the triceps surae exhibits spring-like behavior about the ankle during walking in children with cerebral palsy. Thus, the work generated by the triceps surae is diminished relative to typically developing children. This study investigated whether the quadriceps offset the lack of triceps surae work production in children with cerebral palsy who walk in crouch.

methodsSeven children with cerebral palsy (8-16 yrs) and 14 typically developing controls (8-17 yrs) walked overground at their preferred speed in a motion analysis laboratory. Shear wave tensiometers were used to track patellar and Achilles tendon loading throughout the gait cycle. Tendon force measures were coupled with muscle-tendon kinematic estimates to characterize the net work generated by the quadriceps and triceps surae about the knee and ankle, respectively.

findingsChildren with cerebral palsy generated significantly less triceps surae work when compared to controls (P < 0.001). The reverse was true at the knee. Children with cerebral palsy generated positive net work from the quadriceps about the knee, which exceeded the net quadriceps work generated by controls (P = 0.028).

interpretationThere was a marked difference in functional behavior of the triceps surae and quadriceps in children with cerebral palsy who walk in crouch. In particular, the triceps surae of children with cerebral palsy exhibited spring-like behavior about the ankle while the quadriceps exhibited more motor-like behavior about the knee. This redistribution in work could partly be associated with the elevated energetic cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy and is relevant to consider when planning treatments to correct crouch gait.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonCerebral PalsyBiomechanical PhenomenaChildGaitHumansKnee JointMuscle, SkeletalQuadriceps MuscleAchilles tendonMuscle-tendon work loopsPatellar tendonShear wave tensiometer

Identifiers

PMID36701840
PMCPMC10017182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.