ArticlePloS one2023
Adolescents' reports of chaos within the family home environment: Investigating associations with lifestyle behaviours and obesity.
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sleep patterns of Canadian women across the life course: A systematic review.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- Associations Between Household Chaos and Child Behavior and Vocabulary in an Immigrant, Ethnic-Minority Community in Sunset Park, Brooklyn: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026Article
- Associations Between Household Chaos and Appetitive Traits in Preschoolers and Preadolescents.Research square · 2025Article
- Risk factors analysis and prediction models of obesity in college students based on dietary patterns.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveDisorganised and chaotic home environments may hinder the adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviours and contribute to excessive weight gain among adolescents. We examined whether self-reported level of chaos within the family home environment is associated with lifestyle behaviours and obesity in adolescent girls and boys.
methodsCross-sectional data from the 3rd wave of the Québec Adipose and Lifestyle Investigation in Youth (QUALITY) study were analyzed. The sample consisted of n = 377 White adolescents with a history of parental obesity. Home environment chaos was measured using the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale (CHAOS) analyzed both continuously and dichotomized as high vs. low chaos. Body Mass Index z-scores (zBMI) were computed using WHO standards from measured weight and height. Physical activity (7-day accelerometry), vegetable and fruit intake (three 24-hour diet recalls), and leisure screen time and sleep duration (questionnaire) were assessed. Sex-specific linear regression models were used to estimate associations between level of family home environment chaos, lifestyle behaviours and zBMI.
resultsThe overall level of chaos was low in our study sample, with higher reported levels among girls compared to boys. Among girls, high (vs low) chaos was associated with shorter sleep duration (hours/day) (B = - 0.44, 95% CI: -0.75, -0.14). No associations were observed for other lifestyle behaviours or for zBMI.
conclusionIn this sample of adolescents with a parental history of obesity, higher household chaos was not associated with obesity or lifestyle behaviours, except for sleep duration among girls. Replication of findings in more diverse samples is indicated.
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