Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36701106›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2023

Incidence of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes in Beijing During 2011-2020 and Predicted Incidence for 2025-2035: A Multicenter, Hospitalization-Based Study.

Yuchuan Li, Kun Qian, Di Wu, Xinli Wang, Hong Cui, Geheng Yuan, Jinfang Yuan, Lijun Yang, Liya Wei, Bingyan Cao and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Sex as a modifier of genetic risk for type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yuchuan Li *Outpatient Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Kun Qian *Department of Endocrinology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 Yaobao Road Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Di WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xinli WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Third Hospital Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Hong CuiDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Geheng YuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jinfang YuanDepartment of Pediatrics, Third Hospital Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Lijun YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Liya WeiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Bingyan CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Chang SuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xuejun LiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Wenjing LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Miao QinDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Jiajia ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xi MengDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Shan SuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China.
Xiaobo Chen *Department of Endocrinology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 Yaobao Road Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. Xiaobochen6362@163.com.
Hui Chen *School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, No. 10 Youanmenwai Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China. chenhui@ccmu.edu.cn.
Chunxiu Gong *Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, No. 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100045, China. chunxiugong@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChina has a low incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM); however, based on the large population, the absolute numbers are high. Our aim was to assess the incidence of childhood T1DM in Beijing during 2011-2020, predicted incidence for 2025-2035, and to determine the incidence of diabetic ketosis or diabetic ketoacidosis (DK/DKA) in this population.

methodsData on patients aged less than 15 years of age with newly diagnosed T1DM between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2020 was obtained from five tertiary hospitals in Beijing and retrospectively analyzed.

resultsIn all, 636 children aged less than 15 years were diagnosed with T1DM during 2011-2020. The incidence of T1DM was 3.11-5.46 per 100,000 per year, with an average increase of 5.10% per year. The age-specific incidence for ages 0-4 years, 5-9 years, and 10-14 years was 2.97, 4.69, and 4.68 per 100,000 per year, respectively. The highest average annual increase (7.07%) in incidence was for the youngest age group. DK or DKA was present at the time of diagnosis of T1DM in 84.6% of patients. The age-specific incidence of T1DM among children aged less than 15 years was predicted to be 7.32, 11.4, and 11.52 per 100,000 in 2035 for ages 0-4 years, 5-9 years, and 10-14 years, respectively.

conclusionsThe was a gentle increase in the incidence of childhood T1DM during 2011-2020 in Beijing. This increase is expected to continue for the next 15 years.

Indexed as

ChildhoodHospitalization dataIncidenceType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36701106
PMCPMC9879256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.