Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36699653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2022

Sex-dependent effects of microglial reduction on impaired fear extinction induced by single prolonged stress.

Orlando Torres-Rodriguez, Emily Ortiz-Nazario, Yesenia Rivera-Escobales, Bethzaly Velazquez, María Colón, James T Porter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-specific role of microglia in ΔNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Estrous cycle stage gates the effect of stress on reward learning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Orlando Torres-RodriguezDepartment of Basic Sciences, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Emily Ortiz-NazarioDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Yesenia Rivera-EscobalesDepartment of Basic Sciences, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Bethzaly VelazquezDepartment of Basic Sciences, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
María ColónDepartment of Basic Sciences, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
James T PorterDepartment of Basic Sciences, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Ponce Health Sciences University · PRPontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico · PR

Funding

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCY & EDUCATION CORE (STCE)P20GM103475 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Jose R. Rodriguez-Medina · 2012 to 2026
$52.9M
The Role of Midbrain to Prelimbic Cortex Glutamatergic projections in Stress-induced Drug SeekingU54MD007579 · NIMHD · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Richard J. Noel, Kenira J Thompson · 2019 to 2026
$35.9M
RISE Option III: Ponce School of Medicine MBRS-RISE ProgramR25GM082406 · NIGMS · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI APPLEYARD, CAROLINE B · 2008 to 2021
$9.5M
G-RISE at Ponce Health Sciences UniversityT32GM144896 · NIGMS · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI APPLEYARD, CAROLINE B · 2022 to 2024
$2.0M
Fkbp5 modulation of prefrontal function.R15MH116345 · NIMH · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PORTER, JAMES T. · 2018 to 2018
$470k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103475NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM082406NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144896NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007579NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH116345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single prolonged stress (SPS) is a preclinical rodent model for studying post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-like behaviors. Previously we found that increased expression of the microglial marker Iba-1 in the ventral hippocampus after SPS exposure was associated with impaired fear extinction, suggesting that microglial activity contributed to the SPS-induced behavioral changes. To test this, we examined whether reducing microglia with the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor blocker, PLX3397, in the diet would prevent the SPS-induced extinction impairment. Male rats exposed to SPS showed enhanced fear acquisition and impaired fear extinction memory. Adding PLX3397 to the diet prevented these behavioral changes. In contrast, PLX3397 did not prevent SPS from impairing fear extinction memory in the female rats. Despite the sex-dependent behavioral effects, we found a reduced number and area fraction of Iba-1+ microglia in both male and female rats suggesting that PLX3397 had similar effects on microglia in both sexes. Altogether, these results suggest that microglia contribute to the behavioral changes induced by SPS in male but not female rats.

Indexed as

cytokinesfear extinctionmicrogliaPTSD-likesex-dependentventral hippocampus

Identifiers

PMID36699653
PMCPMC9868263
OpenAlexW4313891139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.