ArticleBioinformatics advances2022
MAST: a hybrid Multi-Agent Spatio-Temporal model of tumor microenvironment informed using a data-driven approach.
Article in Bioinformatics advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- In silico models in oncology, neurology, and epidemiology: systems-level and multiscale perspectives.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026Review
- A multiscale model reveals how ERK/p38-regulated dormancy shapes tumor-immune dynamics and immunoediting outcomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Masters of adaptation: How cancer and immune cell plasticity mediates tumor progression.PLoS biology · 2025Review
- Differential cellular communication inference framework for large-scale single-cell RNA-sequencing data.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025Article
- Challenges and opportunities for digital twins in precision medicine from a complex systems perspective.NPJ digital medicine · 2025Review
- Agent-based modeling in cancer biomedicine: applications and tools for calibration and validation.Cancer biology & therapy · 2024Review
- Exploring the Onset and Progression of Prostate Cancer through a Multicellular Agent-based Model.Cancer research communications · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Motivation: Recently, several computational modeling approaches, such as agent-based models, have been applied to study the interaction dynamics between immune and tumor cells in human cancer. However, each tumor is characterized by a specific and unique tumor microenvironment, emphasizing the need for specialized and personalized studies of each cancer scenario. Results: We present MAST, a hybrid Multi-Agent Spatio-Temporal model which can be informed using a data-driven approach to simulate unique tumor subtypes and tumor-immune dynamics starting from high-throughput sequencing data. It captures essential components of the tumor microenvironment by coupling a discrete agent-based model with a continuous partial differential equations-based model.The application to real data of human colorectal cancer tissue investigating the spatio-temporal evolution and emergent properties of four simulated human colorectal cancer subtypes, along with their agreement with current biological knowledge of tumors and clinical outcome endpoints in a patient cohort, endorse the validity of our approach. Availability and implementation: MAST, implemented in Python language, is freely available with an open-source license through GitLab (https://gitlab.com/sysbiobig/mast), and a Docker image is provided to ease its deployment. The submitted software version and test data are available in Zenodo at https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7267745. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.