Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36699224›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2023

One in Three Chance of Finding A Plastic Surgeon on Major Hospital Websites.

Nikhi P Singh, Carter J Boyd, Akshay Aluri, Stefan Kovac, Bipul Mainali, Abdias Girardi, Riley Duke, Timothy W King, Jorge de la Torre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Instagram Versus Reality: Who Are Actually Plastic Surgeons?Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhi P SinghDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Ind.
Carter J BoydHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone, New York, N.Y.
Akshay AluriHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.
Stefan KovacHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.
Bipul MainaliHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.
Abdias GirardiHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.
Riley DukeHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.
Timothy W KingDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Ill.
Jorge de la TorreDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increasing trend of nonplastic surgeons performing breast surgery. Within, we evaluate the representation of plastic surgeons listed for breast reconstruction on major hospital system websites within the United States. Methods: The website search engines for the top 20 US medical centers according to the US News and World Report's Hospital Rankings from 2020 to 2021 were queried for search terms pertaining to breast reconstruction. Information collected for search results included gender, if they were a physician, medical specialty, medical school and residency attended, and each individual's position within the search results. Results: Across 80 distinct search attempts, 27 searches (34%) produced no results. The search term "breast reconstruction" yielded the most plastic surgeon search results, with plastic surgeons composing 39% of all search results. The search term "mastectomy" generated the least number of plastic surgeon results, with a 16% representation of plastic surgeons. Nearly two-thirds of physicians identified were nonplastic surgeons (67%). Other surgeons represented 47% of search results and obstetricians/gynecologists, 2%. Nonsurgeons represented 18% of queries. On average, plastic surgeons appeared higher on search lists than nonplastic surgeons, 13th to 39th, respectively ( Conclusions: Plastic surgeons composed only a third of physicians identified, and a third of searches produced no results. Patients interested in breast reconstruction may encounter difficulty finding an appropriate plastic surgeon. Inadequate search engines on hospital websites introduce inefficiencies for the entire health care systems and may negatively impact hospital and physician bottom line.

Identifiers

PMID36699224
PMCPMC9872967
OpenAlexW4317877737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.